Digital Therapeutics in China: Comprehensive Review

Nan Jiang   ^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} , PhD ;   Xiru Yu   ^{6, 7} , MSc ;   Yuxi Yang   ⁸ , MSc ;   Guanqiao Li   ⁹ , PhD ;   Chanchan He   ⁶ , MSc ;   Man Ping Wang   ¹⁰ , PhD ;   Yih Chung Tham   ^{11, 12, 13} , MD, PhD ;   Tien Yin Wong   ^{2, 11, 12, 14} , MD, PhD ;   Keqin Rao   ³ , PhD

¹ School of Healthcare Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

² Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

³ Institute for Hospital Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

⁴ Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States

⁵ School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

⁶ School of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

⁷ Shanghai Institute of Medical Quality, Shanghai, China

⁸ National Medical Products Administration, Beijing, China

⁹ Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

¹⁰ School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)

¹¹ Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

¹² Centre for Innovation and Precision Eye Health, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

¹³ Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore

¹⁴ Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China