Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

1 School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
2 Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
3 School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
4 School of Nursing, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)
5 School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
6 Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, The Pennsylvania State University; College of Medicine, The Pennsylvania State University; Hershey Center for Immersive Learning and Digital Innovation, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States
*these authors contributed equally