Large Language Model–Assisted Risk-of-Bias Assessment in Randomized Controlled Trials Using the Revised Risk-of-Bias Tool: Evaluation Study

Jiajie Huang   ^{1, 2} , MSN ;   Honghao Lai   ^{1, 2} , MM ;   Weilong Zhao   ^{1, 2} , MM ;   Danni Xia   ^{1, 2} , MM ;   Chunyang Bai   ³ , MM ;   Mingyao Sun   ⁴ , MSN ;   Jianing Liu   ⁵ , MSN ;   Jiayi Liu   ^{1, 2} , MM ;   Bei Pan   ^{6, 7} , MM ;   Jinhui Tian   ^{6, 7} , MD ;   Long Ge   ^{1, 2, 6} , MD

¹ Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

² Evidence-Based Social Science Research Center, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

³ School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China

⁴ School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China

⁵ College of Nursing, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China

⁶ Evidence-Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China

⁷ Key Laboratory of Evidence Based Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China