Published on in Vol 27 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/66615, first published
.

1 The Second Clinical Medical College, Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
2 Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China
*all authors contributed equally
