This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (708) Clinical Information and Decision Making (1915) mHealth in a Clinical Setting (743) Decision Support for Health Professionals (1539) Artificial Intelligence in Surgery and Perioperative Medicine (43)

Published on in Vol 26 (2024)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/54985, first published .
The Diagnostic Ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in Surgery: Comparative Analysis

The Diagnostic Ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in Surgery: Comparative Analysis

The Diagnostic Ability of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0 in Surgery: Comparative Analysis

Authors of this article:

Jiayu Liu1 Author Orcid Image ;   Xiuting Liang2 Author Orcid Image ;   Dandong Fang3 Author Orcid Image ;   Jiqi Zheng4 Author Orcid Image ;   Chengliang Yin5, 6 Author Orcid Image ;   Hui Xie7 Author Orcid Image ;   Yanteng Li1 Author Orcid Image ;   Xiaochun Sun5, 6 Author Orcid Image ;   Yue Tong5, 6 Author Orcid Image ;   Hebin Che5, 6 Author Orcid Image ;   Ping Hu5, 6 Author Orcid Image ;   Fan Yang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Bingxian Wang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Yuanyuan Chen5, 6 Author Orcid Image ;   Gang Cheng1 Author Orcid Image ;   Jianning Zhang1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (12) Tweetations Metrics

Journals

  1. Tang R, Qi S. The Vast Potential of ChatGPT in Pediatric Surgery. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e66453 View
  2. Huang Y, Wang W, Zhou J, Zhang L, Lin J, Liu H, Hu X, Zhou Z, Dong W. Integrative modeling enables ChatGPT to achieve average level of human counselors performance in mental health Q&A. Information Processing & Management 2025;62(5):104152 View
  3. Wei B, Yao L, Hu X, Hu Y, Rao J, Ji Y, Dong Z, Duan Y, Wu X. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Providing Patient Education for Chinese Patients With Ocular Myasthenia Gravis: Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e67883 View
  4. Su H, Sun Y, Li R, Zhang A, Yang Y, Xiao F, Duan Z, Chen J, Hu Q, Yang T, Xu B, Zhang Q, Zhao J, Li Y, Li H. Large Language Models in Medical Diagnostics: Scoping Review With Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e72062 View
  5. Mbadjeu Hondjeu A, Zhao Z, Newton L, Ajenkar A, Hladkowicz E, Ladha K, Wijeysundera D, McIsaac D. Large language models in perioperative medicine—applications and future prospects: a narrative review. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie 2025;72(6):1000 View
  6. Chau R, Thu K, Yu O, Hsung R, Wang D, Man M, Wang J, Lam W. Evaluation of Chatbot Responses to Text-Based Multiple-Choice Questions in Prosthodontic and Restorative Dentistry. Dentistry Journal 2025;13(7):279 View
  7. Zhang Z, Lv H, Sheng W, Lv Z, Lv L. Commentary on ‘Assessing the performance of AI chatbots in answering patients common questions about low back pain’. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2025 View
  8. Dong Y, Zhang Z, Zhi Y, Li X, Guo T, He L, Zhao S, Yang X, Tang J, Zhong W, Niu Q, Ma M, Huang Z, Mao Y. Evaluating large language models' performance in answering common questions on drug-induced liver injury. JHEP Reports 2025;7(12):101579 View
  9. Yang X, Chen W. The performance of ChatGPT on medical image-based assessments and implications for medical education. BMC Medical Education 2025;25(1) View
  10. Punnen T, Shan K, Patel M, McCreary M, Tran D, Santoyo J, Burgess K, Moog T, Smith A, Okuda D. Diagnostic accuracy and bias in open access and subscription-based large language models for multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Intelligence-Based Medicine 2025;12:100314 View
  11. Erdem O, Canbak T, Acar A, Başak F. Beyond the Hype: Mapping the Evolution of Artificial Intelligence in General Surgery Through Two Decades of Bibliometrics. World Journal of Surgery 2025 View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Xu Z, Xu D, Shen F, Zhao B. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Machine Intelligence and Digital Applications. Multimodal model of cultural relics based on multi-layer attention visual encoding and distributed language computing framework View