Published on in Vol 26 (2024)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/54706, first published
.

Journals
- Guo Z, Lai A, Thygesen J, Farrington J, Keen T, Li K. Large Language Models for Mental Health Applications: Systematic Review. JMIR Mental Health 2024;11:e57400 View
- Zhang Y, Lu X, Luo Y, Zhu Y, Ling W. Performance of Artificial Intelligence Chatbots on Ultrasound Examinations: Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis. JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e63924 View
- Chu H, Pasion E, Yeh S, Chu G. Assessing the Ethical and Professional Capabilities of AI: A Study of ChatGPT and Google Gemini versus PREview (Situational Judgement Test) for Medical Student Applicant. Journal of Clinical Question 2024;1(3):82 View
- Ratuszniak A, Gos E, Lorens A, Skarzynski P, Skarzynski H, Jedrzejczak W. Performance of ChatGPT in Pediatric Audiology as Rated by Students and Experts. Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025;14(3):875 View
- Weber M, Noll R, Marchl A, Facchinello C, Grünewaldt A, Hügel C, Musleh K, Wagner T, Storf H, Schaaf J. MedBot vs RealDoc: efficacy of large language modeling in physician-patient communication for rare diseases. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2025;32(5):775 View
- Gao H, Zhang W, Liu S, Li Y, Zhu Y, Long T, Yu R, Guo Q, Zou Y, Li J, Zhang L, Yang C, Tong Y, Zhang X. Performance of ChatGPT-4o in Real-Time Medical Consultation for Retroperitoneal Fibrosis Patients Under Doctor Supervision: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Chinese Clinical Setting (Preprint). JMIR AI 2024 View
- Jin Y, Liu J, Li P, Wang B, Yan Y, Zhang H, Ni C, Wang J, Li Y, Bu Y, Wang Y. The Applications of Large Language Models in Mental Health: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e69284 View
- Chou H, Chen Y, Lin C, Chang H, Wu A, Tsai J, Chen H, Hsu C, Liu S, Lee J. AI-driven patient support: Evaluating the effectiveness of ChatGPT-4 in addressing queries about ovarian cancer compared with healthcare professionals in gynecologic oncology. Supportive Care in Cancer 2025;33(4) View
- Guo S, Li G, Du W, Situ F, Li Z, Lei J. The performance of ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot in surgical resident examinations. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2025;200:105906 View
- Wang M, Tlili A, Khribi M, Lo C, Huang R. Generative artificial intelligence in special education: A systematic review through the lens of the mediated-action model. Information Development 2025 View
- Lin C, Kuo C. Roles and potential of Large language models in healthcare: A comprehensive review. Biomedical Journal 2025;48(5):100868 View
- Wang W, Fu J, Zhang Y, Hu K. A Comparative Analysis of GPT-4o and ERNIE Bot in a Chinese Radiation Oncology Exam. Journal of Cancer Education 2025 View
- Ghanad E, Weiß C, Gao H, Reißfelder C, Hummedah K, Han L, Tong L, Li C, Yang C. GPT Versus ERNIE for National Traditional Chinese Medicine Licensing Examination: Does Cultural Background Matter?. Journal of Integrative and Complementary Medicine 2025 View
- Guo S, Li G, Gou J, Gong Y, Zhao W, Li Z, Yang X, Liu Z, Li Z, Lei J. The Performance of ChatGPT-4.0 and ChatGPT-4omni on Answering Thyroid Question: A Multicenter Study. Journal of Surgical Research 2025;313:500 View
- Sohn J, Lee E, Kim J, Oh H, Kim E. Implementation of generative AI for the assessment and treatment of autism spectrum disorders: a scoping review. Frontiers in Psychiatry 2025;16 View
- Yan Y, Edwards B, Sanmugam M. Scientometric analysis of emerging trends and research landscape of ERNIE Bot's potentials as an educational tool: A mixed method study of a large language model. Social Sciences & Humanities Open 2025;12:101729 View
- Choi S, Moon Y, Jung H. ChatGPT and human dietitian responses to diet-related questions on an online Q&A platform: A comparative study. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
- Balan R, Gumpel T. ChatGPT clinical use in mental healthcare: A scoping review of empirical evidence (Preprint). JMIR Mental Health 2025 View
- Zorlu Ö, Günal U, Yazici S. The quality, accuracy, and readability of information about hidradenitis suppurativa provided by artificial intelligence: Comparative analysis of ChatGPT, Copilot, and Perplexity. Medicine 2025;104(39):e44728 View
- Hu L, Xu X, Zhuang Y, Lin Y, Xu M, Wu X, Li B. Pre-trained ChatGPT for report generation in automated microbial identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing systems. Scientific Reports 2025;15(1) View
- Howcroft A, Bennett-Weston A, Khan A, Griffiths J, Gay S, Howick J. AI chatbots versus human healthcare professionals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of empathy in patient care. British Medical Bulletin 2025;156(1) View
- Peng X, Lu Q, Liu K. Knowledge Breadth and Depth Measurement of Large Language Models (LLMs). Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 2025;62(1):495 View
- Duan L, Yao Z, Li X, Wu Y, Sheng D. Comparing large language models and human doctors in symptom-driven online medical consultations: A case study on trigeminal neuralgia. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
- Wang L, Peng Y, Zhang G, Huang Y, Yang G, Jiang Y, Xu Q, Yu J, Jin J, Qiao H, Wu Q, Wei Z, Tang W, Liu J. Application of Narrative and AI-Assisted Follow-Up After Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: Multicenter, Double-Blind, Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e68573 View
- Duan Z, Huang X, Lu R, Xu W, Liu H, Geng Y, Takahashi N, Wu Y, Wang Q, Song Y, Xu H, Tang H, Lan F, Eils R, Tan L. Multi-center benchmarking of large language models for clinical decision support in lung cancer screening. Cell Reports Medicine 2025:102465 View
