This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Electronic/Mobile Data Capture, Internet-based Survey & Research Methodology (997) Participatory Epidemiology and Surveillance (127) Clinical Communication, Electronic Consultation and Telehealth (757) mHealth for Data Collection and Research (1196) Artificial Intelligence (2127) Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing for Public Health (87)

Published on in Vol 25 (2023)

This is a member publication of University College London (Jisc)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/46523, first published .
Bot or Not? Detecting and Managing Participant Deception When Conducting Digital Research Remotely: Case Study of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Bot or Not? Detecting and Managing Participant Deception When Conducting Digital Research Remotely: Case Study of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Bot or Not? Detecting and Managing Participant Deception When Conducting Digital Research Remotely: Case Study of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Authors of this article:

Gemma Loebenberg1 Author Orcid Image ;   Melissa Oldham1 Author Orcid Image ;   Jamie Brown1 Author Orcid Image ;   Larisa Dinu1 Author Orcid Image ;   Susan Michie2 Author Orcid Image ;   Matt Field3 Author Orcid Image ;   Felix Greaves4 Author Orcid Image ;   Claire Garnett1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (28) Tweetations (31) Metrics

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  2. Oldham M, Beard E, Loebenberg G, Dinu L, Angus C, Burton R, Field M, Greaves F, Hickman M, Kaner E, Michie S, Munafò M, Pizzo E, Brown J, Garnett C. Effectiveness of a smartphone app (Drink Less) versus usual digital care for reducing alcohol consumption among increasing-and-higher-risk adult drinkers in the UK: a two-arm, parallel-group, double-blind, randomised controlled trial. eClinicalMedicine 2024;70:102534 View
  3. Donkin L, Henry N, Kercher A, Pedersen M, Wilson H, Chan A. Effective Recruitment or Bot Attack? The Challenge of Internet-Based Research Surveys and Recommendations to Reduce Risk and Improve Robustness. Interactive Journal of Medical Research 2025;14:e60548 View
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  8. Comachio J, Poulsen A, Bamgboje-Ayodele A, Tan A, Ayre J, Raeside R, Roy R, O’Hagan E. Identifying and counteracting fraudulent responses in online recruitment for health research: a scoping review. BMJ Evidence-Based Medicine 2025;30(3):173 View
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  11. MacKinnon K, Khan N, Newman K, Gould W, Marshall G, Salway T, Pullen Sansfaçon A, Kia H, Lam J. Introducing Novel Methods to Identify Fraudulent Responses (Sampling With Sisyphus): Web-Based LGBTQ2S+ Mixed-Methods Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e63252 View
  12. Elenio E, Tovar A, San Soucie J, Vadiveloo M. Population Recruitment Strategies in the Age of Bots: Insights from the What Is on Your Plate Study. Current Developments in Nutrition 2025;9(5):107442 View
  13. Berger M, Mathieu E, Davies C, Shaban R, Bag S, Skinner S. Bot invasion: protecting the integrity of online surveys against spamming. Epidemiologic Methods 2025;14(1) View
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  15. Ménard A, McMurphy S, Sterling M, Armstrong N, Cheek O, Balint S. Bots, scammers, and fraudulent responders: a year of disrupted data collection. Ethics & Behavior 2025:1 View
  16. Koller C, Blanchard M, Hügle T, Or C. Assessment of digital therapeutics in decentralized clinical trials: A scoping review. PLOS Digital Health 2025;4(6):e0000905 View
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  18. Strickland I, Ferketich A, Tackett A, Patterson J, Breitborde N, Davis J, Roberts M. Imposters, Bots, and Other Threats to Data Integrity in Online Research: Scoping Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Best Practices. Online Journal of Public Health Informatics 2025;17:e70926 View
  19. Chin S, Whitmore N, Perry N, Paradiso J, Maes P, Ramezanzade H. EEG Sonification improves sleep staging performance in novice stagers. PLOS One 2025;20(9):e0329711 View
  20. Johns N, McKenzie D, Brady B, Naylor J, Olver J. A pilot randomised controlled trial of an online self-management programme for people with persistent pain post-knee replacement (Kneed). Clinical Rehabilitation 2025;39(11):1438 View
  21. Burns T, Botha M. Who Am I: The Balance Between Masking and Identity. Autism in Adulthood 2025 View
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  23. Morrow E, Hopewell S, Williamson E, Theologis T. Threat of imposter participants in health research. BMJ 2025;391:r2128 View
  24. Laird B, Moyer S, Huberty J, Bodnar-Deren S, Kinser P. Challenges and Opportunities in Recruiting a Very Large Sample of Pregnant Individuals: Secondary Analysis of an Online Nationwide Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 2025;8:e72580 View
  25. Siebers R, Magane K, Slayton H, Karzhevsky S, Palfai T, Abrantes A, Quintiliani L, Stein M. Lessons Learned Identifying and Controlling Fraudulent Participation in Online Randomized Trials. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e77512 View
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