Application of Artificial Intelligence in Community-Based Primary Health Care: Systematic Scoping Review and Critical Appraisal

Samira Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi   ^{1, 2} , BEng, PhD ;   France Légaré   ^{3, 4} , MD, PhD ;   Gauri Sharma   ⁵ , BA ;   Patrick Archambault   ^{3, 4} , MD ;   Herve Tchala Vignon Zomahoun   ^{4, 6} , PhD ;   Sam Chandavong   ⁷ , BA ;   Nathalie Rheault   ^{4, 6} , MSc ;   Sabrina T Wong   ^{8, 9} , RN, PhD ;   Lyse Langlois   ^{10, 11} , PhD ;   Yves Couturier   ¹² , PhD ;   Jose L Salmeron   ¹³ , PhD ;   Marie-Pierre Gagnon   ¹⁴ , PhD ;   Jean Légaré   ¹⁵ , PhD

¹ Department of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada

² Mila-Quebec AI Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada

³ Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada

⁴ VITAM - Centre de recherche en santé durable, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada

⁵ Faculty of Engineering, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Agra, India

⁶ Quebec SPOR-Support Unit, Quebec City, QC, Canada

⁷ Faculty of Science and Engineering, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada

⁸ School of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

⁹ Center for Health Services and Policy Research, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

¹⁰ Department of Industrial Relations, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada

¹¹ OBVIA - Quebec International Observatory on the social impacts of AI and digital technology, Quebec City, QC, Canada

¹² School of Social Work, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada

¹³ Department of Data Science, University Pablo de Olavide, Seville, Spain

¹⁴ Faculty of Nursing, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC, Canada

¹⁵ Arthritis Alliance of Canada, Montreal, QC, Canada