Clinically Applicable Segmentation of Head and Neck Anatomy for Radiotherapy: Deep Learning Algorithm Development and Validation Study
Clinically Applicable Segmentation of Head and Neck Anatomy for Radiotherapy: Deep Learning Algorithm Development and Validation Study
Stanislav Nikolov
1
*
, MEng
;
Sam Blackwell
1
*
, MEng
;
Alexei Zverovitch
2
*
, PhD
;
Ruheena Mendes
3
, MB ChB
;
Michelle Livne
2
, PhD
;
Jeffrey De Fauw
1
, BSc
;
Yojan Patel
2
, BA
;
Clemens Meyer
1
, MSc
;
Harry Askham
1
, MSc
;
Bernadino Romera-Paredes
1
, PhD
;
Christopher Kelly
2
, PhD
;
Alan Karthikesalingam
2
, PhD
;
Carlton Chu
1
, PhD
;
Dawn Carnell
3
, MD
;
Cheng Boon
4
, MB ChB
;
Derek D'Souza
3
, MSc
;
Syed Ali Moinuddin
3
, MSc
;
Bethany Garie
1
, BMRSc (RT)
;
Yasmin McQuinlan
1
, BRT
;
Sarah Ireland
1
, BMRSc (RT)
;
Kiarna Hampton
1
, MPH
;
Krystle Fuller
1
, BAppSc (RT)
;
Hugh Montgomery
5
, BSc, MB BS, MD
;
Geraint Rees
5
, PhD
;
Mustafa Suleyman
6
;
Trevor Back
1
, PhD
;
Cían Owen Hughes
2
*
, MBChB, MRCS, MSc
;
Joseph R Ledsam
7
*
, MB ChB
;
Olaf Ronneberger
1
*
, PhD
1
DeepMind
,
London
,
GB
2
Google Health
,
London
,
GB
3
University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
,
London
,
GB
4
Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust
,
Liverpool
,
GB
5
University College London
,
London
,
GB
6
Google
,
London
,
GB
7
Google AI
,
Tokyo
,
JP
*these authors contributed equally