Published on in Vol 23, No 6 (2021): June
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/27807, first published
.

Journals
- Chan W, Fitzsimmons-Craft E, Smith A, Firebaugh M, Fowler L, DePietro B, Topooco N, Wilfley D, Taylor C, Jacobson N. The Challenges in Designing a Prevention Chatbot for Eating Disorders: Observational Study. JMIR Formative Research 2022;6(1):e28003 View
- Sharp G, Fernando A, Oates J, McEvoy P. Men’s Experiences and Psychological Outcomes of Nonsurgical Medical Penile Girth Augmentation: A Preliminary Prospective Study. Aesthetic Surgery Journal 2023;43(2):181 View
- Denecke K, May R. Developing a Technical-Oriented Taxonomy to Define Archetypes of Conversational Agents in Health Care: Literature Review and Cluster Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e41583 View
- Sharp G, McLean C. An Australian perspective on “clean” dietary labels: Commentary on Negowetti et al. (2021). International Journal of Eating Disorders 2022;55(1):52 View
- Sharp G, Gerrard Y. The body image “problem” on social media: Novel directions for the field. Body Image 2022;41:267 View
- Dosovitsky G, Bunge E. Development of a chatbot for depression: adolescent perceptions and recommendations. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2023;28(1):124 View
- Dhinagaran D, Car L. Public perceptions of a healthy lifestyle change conversational agent in Singapore: A qualitative study. DIGITAL HEALTH 2022;8:205520762211311 View
- Rodriguez‐Arrastia M, Martinez‐Ortigosa A, Ruiz‐Gonzalez C, Ropero‐Padilla C, Roman P, Sanchez‐Labraca N. Experiences and perceptions of final‐year nursing students of using a chatbot in a simulated emergency situation: A qualitative study. Journal of Nursing Management 2022;30(8):3874 View
- Fitzsimmons‐Craft E, Chan W, Smith A, Firebaugh M, Fowler L, Topooco N, DePietro B, Wilfley D, Taylor C, Jacobson N. Effectiveness of a chatbot for eating disorders prevention: A randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2022;55(3):343 View
- McLean C, Utpala R, Sharp G. The impacts of COVID-19 on eating disorders and disordered eating: A mixed studies systematic review and implications. Frontiers in Psychology 2022;13 View
- Shah J, DePietro B, D'Adamo L, Firebaugh M, Laing O, Fowler L, Smolar L, Sadeh‐Sharvit S, Taylor C, Wilfley D, Fitzsimmons‐Craft E. Development and usability testing of a chatbot to promote mental health services use among individuals with eating disorders following screening. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2022;55(9):1229 View
- Fardouly J, Crosby R, Sukunesan S. Potential benefits and limitations of machine learning in the field of eating disorders: current research and future directions. Journal of Eating Disorders 2022;10(1) View
- Weeks R, Sangha P, Cooper L, Sedoc J, White S, Gretz S, Toledo A, Lahav D, Hartner A, Martin N, Lee J, Slonim N, Bar-Zeev N. Usability and Credibility of a COVID-19 Vaccine Chatbot for Young Adults and Health Workers in the United States: Formative Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Human Factors 2023;10:e40533 View
- McLean C, Kulkarni J, Sharp G. The 26-Item Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26): Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure in Vegetarians and Vegans. Nutrients 2023;15(2):297 View
- Aniulis E, Nicholls M, Thomas N, Sharp G. The role of social context in own body size estimations: An investigation of the body schema. Body Image 2022;40:351 View
- Aniulis E, Moeck E, Thomas N, Sharp G. The Real Ideal: Misestimation of Body Mass Index. Frontiers in Global Women's Health 2022;3 View
- Salamanca-Sanabria A, Jabir A, Lin X, Alattas A, Kocaballi A, Lee J, Kowatsch T, Tudor Car L. Exploring the Perceptions of mHealth Interventions for the Prevention of Common Mental Disorders in University Students in Singapore: Qualitative Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e44542 View
- Graham A, Kosmas J, Massion T. Designing Digital Interventions for Eating Disorders. Current Psychiatry Reports 2023;25(4):125 View
- Matheson E, Smith H, Amaral A, Meireles J, Almeida M, Linardon J, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M, Diedrichs P. Using Chatbot Technology to Improve Brazilian Adolescents’ Body Image and Mental Health at Scale: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2023;11:e39934 View
- Smith A, Ahuvia I, Ito S, Schleider J. Project Body Neutrality: Piloting a digital single‐session intervention for adolescent body image and depression. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2023;56(8):1554 View
- Kang A, Hetrick S, Cargo T, Hopkins S, Ludin N, Bodmer S, Stevenson K, Holt-Quick C, Stasiak K. Exploring Young Adults’ Views About Aroha, a Chatbot for Stress Associated With the COVID-19 Pandemic: Interview Study Among Students. JMIR Formative Research 2023;7:e44556 View
- Sharp G, Torous J, West M. Ethical Challenges in AI Approaches to Eating Disorders. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e50696 View
- Wang X, Luo R, Liu Y, Chen P, Tao Y, He Y. Revealing the complexity of users’ intention to adopt healthcare chatbots: A mixed-method analysis of antecedent condition configurations. Information Processing & Management 2023;60(5):103444 View
- Wutz M, Hermes M, Winter V, Köberlein-Neu J. Factors Influencing the Acceptability, Acceptance, and Adoption of Conversational Agents in Health Care: Integrative Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e46548 View
- Martin R, Richmond S. Conversational agents for Children's mental health and mental disorders: A scoping review. Computers in Human Behavior: Artificial Humans 2023;1(2):100028 View
- Comulada W, Rezai R, Sumstine S, Flores D, Kerin T, Ocasio M, Swendeman D, Fernández M. A necessary conversation to develop chatbots for HIV studies: qualitative findings from research staff, community advisory board members, and study participants. AIDS Care 2024;36(4):463 View
- Jabir A, Lin X, Martinengo L, Sharp G, Theng Y, Tudor Car L. Attrition in Conversational Agent–Delivered Mental Health Interventions: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e48168 View
- Brännström A, Wester J, Nieves J. A formal understanding of computational empathy in interactive agents. Cognitive Systems Research 2024;85:101203 View
- Infant A, A. I, P. N, Li G, Subramaniam U, Sekar M. Parents and teenagers mental health suggestions chatbot using cosine similarity. E3S Web of Conferences 2024;491:03017 View
- D’Adamo L, Grammer A, Rackoff G, Shah J, Firebaugh M, Taylor C, Wilfley D, Fitzsimmons‐Craft E. Rates and correlates of study enrolment and use of a chatbot aimed to promote mental health services use for eating disorders following online screening. European Eating Disorders Review 2024;32(4):748 View
- Norris M, Obeid N, El‐Emam K. Examining the role of artificial intelligence to advance knowledge and address barriers to research in eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2024;57(6):1357 View
- Hodson N, Woods P, Sobolev M, Giacco D. A Digital Microintervention Supporting Evidence-Based Parenting Skills: Development Study Using the Agile Scrum Methodology. JMIR Formative Research 2024;8:e54892 View
- Mahon C, Hamburger D, Yager Z, O’Dowd O, Webb J, Fitzgerald A. Making it relevant: A codesign and cultural acceptability study of Be Real’s BodyKind Ireland body image programme for older adolescents. Body Image 2024;49:101716 View
- Fernando A, Dwyer B, Randhawa A, Sharp G. The co-design and acceptability of a genital body image educational video for people with a penis. Body Image 2024;51:101751 View
- Ghosh S, Burger P, Simeunovic-Ostojic M, Maas J, Petković M. Review of machine learning solutions for eating disorders. International Journal of Medical Informatics 2024;189:105526 View
- Zhang S, Jaldi C, Schroeder N, Gladstone J. Pedagogical agents in K-12 education: a scoping review. Journal of Research on Technology in Education 2025;57(6):1230 View
- Xian X, Chang A, Xiang Y, Liu M. Debate and Dilemmas Regarding Generative AI in Mental Health Care: Scoping Review. Interactive Journal of Medical Research 2024;13:e53672 View
- Draganidis A, Fernando A, West M, Sharp G. Social media delivered mental health campaigns and public service announcements: A systematic literature review of public engagement and help-seeking behaviours. Social Science & Medicine 2024;359:117231 View
- Maslow G, Chung R, Heilbron N, Walter B. Innovative Approaches to Addressing Pediatric Mental Health. Pediatric Clinics of North America 2024;71(6):1151 View
- Roehrer E, Pokawinkoon P, Watters P, Sauer J, Scanlan J. Adolescent-Centric Design of an Online Safety Chatbot. Journal of Computer Information Systems 2024:1 View
- Ali K, Radunz M, McLean S, O'Shea A, Mavrangelos T, Fassnacht D, Hart L. The Unmet Treatment Need for Eating Disorders: What Has Changed in More Than 10 Years? An Updated Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2025;58(1):46 View
- Kolding S, Lundin R, Hansen L, Østergaard S. Use of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in psychiatry and mental health care: a systematic review. Acta Neuropsychiatrica 2025;37 View
- Park J, Singh V, Wisniewski P. Current Landscape and Future Directions for Mental Health Conversational Agents for Youth: Scoping Review. JMIR Medical Informatics 2025;13:e62758 View
- Baka E, Tan Y, Wong B, Xing Z, Yap P. A scoping review of digital interventions for the promotion of mental health and prevention of mental health conditions for young people. Oxford Open Digital Health 2025;3 View
- Sharp G, Dwyer B, Xie J, McNaney R, Shrestha P, Prawira C, Fernando A, de Boer K, Hu H. Co-design of a single session intervention chatbot for people on waitlists for eating disorder treatment: a qualitative interview and workshop study. Journal of Eating Disorders 2025;13(1) View
- Sharp G. Perceived Barriers and Facilitators of Use of Artificial Intelligence in Eating Disorder Care: A Commentary on Linardon et al. (2025). International Journal of Eating Disorders 2025;58(6):1029 View
- Hou J, Gibson J, Phi T, Ritchie B, Gallagher L, Strudwick G, Foussias G, Courtney D, Voineskos A, Ameis S, Cleverley K, Hawke L. Designing digital conversational agents for youth with multiple mental health conditions: Insights on key features from a youth-engaged qualitative descriptive study. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
- Sharp G, Bruce L, Caldwell B, McGrath I, Davis S, Randhawa A. An online educational resource addressing eating disorders during the menopause transition: a brief evaluation study. Journal of Eating Disorders 2025;13(1) View
- Geng S, Shimojima G, Yang C, Sramek Z, Norihama S, Takano A, Hosio S, Yatani K. When Group Spirit Meets Personal Journeys: Exploring Motivational Dynamics and Design Opportunities in Group Therapy. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 2025;9(2):1 View
- Sharp G, Dwyer B, Randhawa A, McGrath I, Hu H. The Effectiveness of a Chatbot Single-Session Intervention for People on Waitlists for Eating Disorder Treatment: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e70874 View
- Hawke L, Hou J, Gibson J, Phi T, Ritchie B, Strudwick G, Gallagher L. Digital Conversational Agents for youth with multiple mental health conditions: a qualitative descriptive study of youth perspectives on the acceptability, potential benefits, and challenges. Advances in Mental Health 2025:1 View
- Sharp G, Stafrace S, Hu H, Wigley P. Establishment of an international Consortium for Research in Eating Disorders (CoRe-ED): Analysis of early-stage participant involvement and expectations. Journal of Eating Disorders 2025;13(1) View
- Kim M, Lim C. AI chatbot design principles to enhance the collective efficacy in collaborative learning. Asia Pacific Education Review 2025 View
- Toklu Baloğlu H. Effect of ChatGPT use on eating disorders and body image. World Journal of Psychiatry 2025;15(8) View
- Hua Y, Siddals S, Ma Z, Galatzer‐Levy I, Xia W, Hau C, Na H, Flathers M, Linardon J, Ayubcha C, Torous J. Charting the evolution of artificial intelligence mental health chatbots from rule‐based systems to large language models: a systematic review. World Psychiatry 2025;24(3):383 View
- Zhang X, Zayed A, Rehn Hamrin J, Güneysu A, Kuoppamäki S. Exploring Body Image Awareness With a Large Language Model–Based Conversational Agent: Qualitative Study With Young Adults. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2025;27:e78829 View
- Hawke L, Strudwick G, Ritchie B, Gibson J, Phi T, Hou J, Gallagher L. Recommendations for the development of digital conversational agents for youth with mental health conditions: A position paper. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
- Hawke L, Hou J, Nguyen A, Phi T, Gibson J, Ritchie B, Strudwick G, Rodak T, Gallagher L. Digital Conversational Agents for the Mental Health of Treatment-Seeking Youth: Scoping Review. JMIR Mental Health 2025;12:e77098 View
Books/Policy Documents
Conference Proceedings
- Zhang M, Papachristos E, Merritt T. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Conversational User Interfaces. Facilitating Mindful Eating with a Voice Assistant View
- Peltola J, Kaipainen K, Keinonen K, Kiuru N, Turunen M. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Conversational User Interfaces. Developing A Conversational Interface for an ACT-based Online Program: Understanding Adolescents’ Expectations of Conversational Style View
- Lopatovska I, Turpin O, Davis J, Connell E, Denney C, Fournier H, Ravi A, Yoon J, Parasnis E. Proceedings of the 4th Conference on Conversational User Interfaces. Capturing Teens’ Voice in Designing Supportive Agents View
- Soubutts E, Shrestha P, Davidson B, Qu C, Mindel C, Sefi A, Marshall P, Mcnaney R. Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Challenges and Opportunities for the Design of Inclusive Digital Mental Health Tools: Understanding Culturally Diverse Young People's Experiences View
- Shrestha P, Delir Haghighi P, Sharp G, Xie J, McNaney R. Designing Interactive Systems Conference. One Size (Doesn't) Fit All: Exploring design considerations for digital body dissatisfaction interventions with underrepresented populations View
- Choi R, Kim T, Park S, Kim J, Lee S. Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Private Yet Social: How LLM Chatbots Support and Challenge Eating Disorder Recovery View
- Geng S, Inayoshi R, Yang C, Sramek Z, Umeda Y, Kasahara C, Sato A, Hosio S, Yatani K. Proceedings of the 2025 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Beyond the Dialogue: Multi-chatbot Group Motivational Interviewing for Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Management View
