Artificial Intelligence

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 736 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Hospital room with patient bed, IV drip, and vital signs monitor displaying heart rate.

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Interpretable Recalibration of a Sequential Organ Failure Assessment–Derived Score Using Machine Learning–Guided Optimization: Multicenter Cohort Study

Juan Dueñas-Ruiz, Yanelis Manzano Nieves, Anny María Hernández Cuello, Jaime Azpiazu Saiz, Ancor Sanz-García, Agustín Mayo-Íscar, Francisco Martín-Rodríguez, Isabel de la Torre

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 13); 14:e99361

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Doctor explaining medical diagrams on a computer screen to an elderly patient

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Challenges of Single-Reference Benchmarks for Clinical Reasoning in Large Language Model–Based Decision Support

Jiawei Zhou, Hanqing He, Weijie Yu, Zihan Zhong, Qiang Ju, Shuhang Wang, Xiaochuan Wang, Ning Li

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 13); 28:e99019

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Medical team reviewing clinical data on a screen in a hospital setting.

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Evaluating DeepSeek in Real-World Clinical Scenarios on Performance and Safeguards: Multicenter Comparative Study

Zuyi Yang, Dianzhe Tian, Meiqian He, Erqian Wang, Lvyuxing Zhao, Xinyu Zhao, Xiaokai Chen, Wei Xia, Wei Zhou, Yanhao Ma, Chuanyong Ma, Haiyan Chen, Huiqin Lu, Shulin Liu, Xin Zhao, Yiyao Xu, Xin Lu, Fengdan Wang, Lei Zhang, Youxin Chen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 13); 28:e86746

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Man looking stressed at smartphone with laptop nearby

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Effectiveness of Conversational Agents for Depression and Anxiety: Systematic Review and Network Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Agent Types, Dose, and Human Support

Pengyu Yang, Ping Lei Chui, Mingxin He, Yao Wu, Pengfei Cheng, Minxiang Li, Haojie Sun, Lurong Cai, Hua Zhang

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 13); 28:e104186

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Doctor in white coat reviews patient data on a tablet, contemplating healthcare technology.

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Hallucinated Evidence and Real-World Risk—Physicians’ Intent to Act on AI-Generated Abstracts in Emergency Medicine and Trauma Surgery: Cross-Sectional, Vignette-Based Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Hassan Tarek Hakam, Nicolas Vuillerme, Felix Muehlensiepen, Nikolai Ramadanov, Jonathan Lettner, Marko Ostojic, Roland Becker, Robert Prill

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 13); 28:e91095

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Scientist in lab coat and goggles examines blood sample at computer displaying medical data

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Deep-Learning Analysis of Peripheral Blood Smear for Prediction of Acute Inflammatory States and Chronic Comorbidities: Development and Internal Validation Study

Jaehyeok Jang, Yu Rang Park, Minsu Lee, Jaewoo Song

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 13); 14:e100445

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Woman typing on a laptop keyboard, close-up of hands and technology

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Integrating Large Language Models Into Patient Health Education: Interview Study Among Nurses

Xiaoqing Tang, Qianqian Zhang, Sulin Xu, Qiyang Hong, Zhongfan Kan, Yiming Gao, Yuebing Du, Yujie Zhao, Dan Xu, Guiying Liu, Huijuan Zhang, Jinying Zhao, Zhen Song, Peixing Wan, Erlie Jiang, Wenjun Xie

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 12); 28:e102846

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Young man in plaid shirt typing on laptop next to stack of books

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An AI-Integrated Relational Curriculum Mapping Framework for Alignment and Transparency in Medical Education: Implementation Study

Robert M Badeau, Jennifer Laury, Danielle Dickey

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Nov 12); 12:e107727

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Doctor explains holographic medical data to senior patient

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Explainable AI to Guide the Design of Interpretable Prediction Models From High-Dimensional Data, Applied to Falls and Related Injuries in Adults Aged 50 Years or Older: Algorithm Development and Validation

Junyu Yan, Damian Machlanski, Kurt Butler, Panagiotis Dimitrakopoulos, Ewen M Harrison, Bruce Guthrie, Sotirios A Tsaftaris

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 12); 28:e105364

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Person using smartphone with holographic displays of brain scan, heart rate, and sleep tracker.

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Forecasting Next-Day Alcohol Craving in Individuals With Problematic Alcohol Use With Multimodal Data and a Tiny Recurrent Neural Network: Prospective Longitudinal Study

Dongwon Lee, Ji-Yoon Lee, Hyeonmin Lee, Mina Kwon, Suyeon Song, Jeonghyun Yoon, Young-Chul Jung, Woo-Young Ahn, Jung-Seok Choi

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 11); 28:e101973

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Laptop displaying a workflow diagram with user icons and communication symbols.

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Classroom Integration of AI-Simulated Patients and Automated Feedback in Doctoral Psychotherapy Training: Longitudinal Mixed Methods Study

Ellen Converse, Ryan Louie, Debra Safer, Juan Pablo Pacheco, William Fang, Jamie Kent, Bruce Arnow, Diyi Yang

Interact J Med Res 2026 (Nov 11); 15:e93199

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Doctor points to lung CT scan on computer screen, explaining to patient

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Imaging-Based AI for Predicting Pathological Complete Response in Esophageal Cancer After Neoadjuvant Therapy: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Zhiwei Li, Xin Gao, Jing Zhou, Lei Wang, Fuqiang Ren

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 11); 28:e98520

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Woman using smartphone with chatbot icon in speech bubble

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Psychosocial Correlates of AI Chatbot Use for Emotional Support Among Young Adults: Cross-Sectional Study

Tamaki Hosoda-Urban, Ben Urban

JMIR Ment Health 2026 (Nov 11); 13:e104812

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Doctor reviewing patient's medical transcript on computer screen

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Berta, an Open-Source, Modular AI Scribe for Clinical Documentation: Implementation Report

Samridhi Vaid, Mike Weldon, Jesse Dunn, Sacha Davis, Kevin Lonergan, Henry Li, Jeffrey Franc, Mohamed Abdalla, Daniel C Baumgart, Jake Hayward, J Ross Mitchell, Elda Dervishi

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Nov 10); 14:e105385

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Computer screen showing symptoms of Sinus, Cluster, Tension, and Migraine headaches.

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ChatGPT Responses in Hard Flaccid Syndrome: Exploratory Evaluation

Maher Abdessater, Ramy Touma Sawaya, Oussama Nasrallah, Samer Traboulsi, Bassel Bachir

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 10); 10:e93849

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Woman in blazer looking at smartphone outdoors

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AI-Derived Emotional States and Trajectories in Real-World Mental Health Sessions: Large-Scale Observational Study

Kelsey McAlister, Courtney Jewell, Landry Huffman, Elizabeth Knight, Jennifer Huberty

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Nov 10); 10:e104318

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IV drip and glowing brain graphic with AI icons in a hospital setting

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Revising Terminology and Phenotype Definitions for AI-Based Decision Support in Fluid Therapy: Call for Consensus

Audrius Andrijauskas, Tomas Jovaisa, Christer Svensen, Povilas Andrijauskas, Axel Kerroum, Vaidotas Marozas, Darius Dilijonas

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 09); 28:e103138

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Surgeon's gloved hand interacts with futuristic brain and medical scans on a digital display.

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Bias in Medical AI in Relation to Patient Empowerment and Digital Equity: Scoping Review

Lisa-Maria Norz, Elizaveta Beeck, Elske Ammenwerth

Online J Public Health Inform 2026 (Nov 09); 18:e94439

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Robot hand and human hand touching in a gesture of connection

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Relating to AI in Spiritual Care

Fransisca Christiane Warmenhoven, Bauk Wilhelmina Jan Aartsen, Roos Notermans

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 09); 28:e113467

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Man checks blood pressure with digital monitor next to notebook with "Diabetes" written

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Machine Learning Models for Glycemic Prediction in Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Haoran Yang, Diliyaer Abudukeremu, Yuhan Shi, Li Fang, Lei Li, Yunqi Jia, Wenzheng Gu, Rongfang He

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Nov 09); 28:e100653

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