Artificial Intelligence

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Articles published in 2026 in this theme: 504 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Nurse in PPE checks on a man experiencing chest pain.

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Patient Stratification for Improving Acute Chest Pain Management and Mitigating Emergency Department Crowding: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation

Jung-Ting Lee, Chih-Chia Hsieh, Shao-Chung Chu, Chih-Hao Lin, Chung-Yao Kao

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 21); 14:e83099

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Doctor holding an elderly patient's hands, showing care and compassion.

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Machine Learning in Palliative Care: Scoping Review of Applications

Marya Zaidi, Elham Dolatabadi, Peter Tanuseputro, Waqas Ullah Khan, Emily Seto

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 21); 5:e68317

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Doctor in white coat using laptop at desk, with stethoscope

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Effects of Type and Timing of Clinician-Facing AI Support on Patient Trust in Medical Consultations: 2 Vignette Experiments

Insa Schaffernak, Julia Cecil, Eesha Kokje, Anne-Kathrin Kleine, Amr Saad, Filmon Zemo, Eva Lermer

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e93172

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Woman in business attire texting on her phone in a dimly lit office

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A Human-Governed Clinical Informatics Framework for Safe AI-Assisted Mental Health Counseling: Secondary Framework Development and Requirement Mapping Study

Mi-Ae Yang, Kang-Su Ha

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 21); 10:e103345

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Doctor interacting with futuristic medical displays showing brain, heart, and DNA.

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Ethics of Autonomous AI Clinical Trials: Delphi Study

Ariadne A Nichol, Alaa Youssef, David B Larson, Michael Abramoff, Risa M Wolf, Danton Char, Nicole Martinez-Martin

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e91472

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Dermatologist examines patient's mole with dermatoscope, computer displays skin image & data.

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Local Deployment of Open-Weight Language Models in Dermatology: Viewpoint on Privacy, Equity, and Practical Implementation

William J Nahm, Emily S Yin, Emily C Milam, Jason G Weed

JMIR Dermatol 2026 (Aug 21); 9:e94764

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Medical professionals examining spine MRI scans on a table.

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Error Detection and Correction in Chinese Radiology Reports Using Large Language Models: Real-World Clinical Validation Study

Jiafeng Zhou, Yuxin Wei, Qian Cai, Yongchun Chen, Eugene Edzeafene-Mensah, Yunjun Yang, Zhifang Pan

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e94689

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Surgeons in blue scrubs and gloves performing a surgical procedure with instruments.

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Zero-Shot Classification of Postoperative Complications From Real-World Discharge Letters According to the Clavien-Dindo System Using Large Language Models in Liver Surgery: Comparative Study

Sina Warmer, Kamyar Arzideh, Marie Morys, Ahmad Idrissi-Yaghir, Jan Bednarsch, Daniel Heise, Arzu Oezcelik, Marc Reschke, Tom F Ulmer, Ulf P Neumann, Felix Nensa, Katarzyna Borys, René Hosch, Sophia M Schmitz

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 21); 28:e92407

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Young man in a yellow beanie receiving IV treatment in a clinic.

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Integrated Clinical-Molecular Risk Stratification in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: Machine Learning Survival Analysis

Jin Zhao, Xiaolian Wen, Li Ma, Liping Su

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 21); 14:e84636

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Medical professionals study human anatomy and biology with futuristic holographic displays.

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Beyond Pattern Recognition: Call for Functionally Aware AI for Anatomical Illustration

Agata Maria Kawalec-Rutkowska, Marian Simka

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Aug 20); 12:e92700

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Asian female researcher analyzing AKI data on computer screens in a lab.

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AI Models for Predicting Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) and Post-AKI Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Huiyu Xiao, Jingjing Liang, Gaoming Li, Yunhao Yang, Tianxin Li, Xin Chen, Qiangguo Ao, Yazhou Wu, Qiuyue Song

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e104269

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Doctor points to hip x-ray showing joint pain and inflammation

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Medical Imaging–Based Artificial Intelligence for Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

FeiLong Lu, LiRong Wang, Wenbin Zhang, YuLin Ma, JingYuan Tian, YiMei Hu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e95648

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Healthcare professional writing notes on a clipboard with a stethoscope

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Readability of AI-Generated Patient Visit Summaries in Orthopedic Surgery: Retrospective Analysis

Edward Lee Major III, Vivek P Shah, Amber N Carroll, James R Goetz, Chaitu Malempati, Sameer Badarudeen

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Aug 20); 28:e87283

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Woman in office chair with back pain, holding her neck and lower back.

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Discordance Between Textual Reasoning and Visual Interpretation in Large Language Models for Low Back Pain: Cross-Sectional Quantitative Evaluation and Exploratory Multimodal Stress Test

Ziyu Zhang, Longhao Chen, Zhizhen Lv, Hanzhe Lv, Wei Sheng, Zicheng Wei, Binghao Wang, Ying Shen, Yu Tian, Jingwen Hu, Zhifang Shen, Lijiang Lv

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 20); 14:e93522

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DL-FAS AI analyzes retinal images for carotid atherosclerosis and CAC.

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Multicenter External Validation of an AI-Based Funduscopic Carotid Atherosclerosis Score and Assessment of Its Association With Coronary Artery Calcification: External Validation Study

Changho Han, Jooyoung Chang, Jaewon Kim, Hyeokjong Lee, Kyae Hyung Kim, Seon Cho, Heesung Kwon, Suyoung Kim, Sang Min Park

JMIR Med Inform 2026 (Aug 19); 14:e77335

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Young woman in a striped shirt looking at her smartphone in a cozy bedroom

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Patient-Facing AI System for Symptom Guidance Using Simulated Encounters and Physician Review: Analytical Validation Study

Anil Patwardhan, Nishant Verma, Poulami Barman, Bingyu Mao, Nan Li, Paul Varghese, Vidya Peri, Lisa Soleymani Lehmann

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Aug 19); 10:e103419

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Two women looking at a computer screen displaying a health tech infographic with icons.

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Quantifying and Disclosing the Environmental Footprint of AI in Research: Life Cycle–Informed Framework and Open-Access Calculator Development Study

Kaveh Mozafari, Yuanchao Ma, Mohsen Amoei, Bertrand Lebouche, Esli Osmanlliu, Dan Poenaru

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 18); 5:e90770

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Man and woman in VR headsets interacting with a glowing digital brain interface.

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PRISMA-trAIce: A Name Without Endorsement

David Moher, Matthew Page, Joanne McKenzie, Yemisi Takwoingi, Evan Mayo-Wilson

JMIR AI 2026 (Aug 18); 5:e104210

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Doctor looking at laptop displaying "Medical Students and AI in Healthcare" infographic.

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Medical Students’ Attitudes, Perceptions, and Self-Reported Familiarity With AI in Health Care: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Wei Zhang, Jiaxue Han, Xin Han, Hang Xu, Langkun Wang, Tianhai Lin, Ping Tan, Peng Zhang, Xiaonan Zheng

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Aug 18); 12:e89411

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Doctor analyzing 3D medical scans of human anatomy on a laptop screen

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