Artificial Intelligence

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Articles published in this theme: 2791 (scroll down to load remaining articles)

2026

Doctor wearing a white coat and stethoscope, working on a laptop in an office.

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Authors’ Reply: Empathy Cuts Both Ways in Clinical AI

Sang Won Bae, Tongze Zhang, Tammy Chung, Anind Dey

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 02); 13:e110739

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Empathy Cuts Both Ways in Clinical AI

Vera Sorin, Eyal Klang

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 02); 13:e108778

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AI robot puppeteering presenter at technology conference, audience watching

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Biomedical Research Images Manipulated by Generative AI to Alter Scientific Outcomes: Diagnostic Study of Human and Automated Detection

Shuhang Luo, Runhua Tang, Ziyin Chen, Jianye Wang, Ming Liu, Jianfeng Wang, Li Ma

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e100710

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Doctor uses stethoscope to interact with digital healthcare icons and data visualization

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Clinician Trust and Human Factors in AI-Enabled Clinical Decision Support in Acute Care: Mixed Methods Study

Meghana Darla, Danielle Miltz, Khushboo Chandnani, Saptarshi Purkayastha, John W Diehl, Sivasubramanium V Bhavani

JMIR Hum Factors 2026 (Oct 02); 13:e95472

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Doctor with stethoscope and waveform, representing telehealth consultation.

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Voice-Enabled Virtual Patients for Interactive Training in Standardized Clinical Assessment: Mixed Methods Pilot Study

Veronica Bossio Botero, Vijay Yadav, Jacob Ouyang, Anzar Abbas, Michelle Worthington

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e89066

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Nurse with tablet surrounded by AI healthcare icons and data streams

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The Double-Edged Sword Effect of AI Application Among Clinical Nurses Based on the Job Demands-Resources Model: Qualitative Study

Xiaoyan Zhang, Jiaxin Fang, Sihan Chen, Jiayin Luo

JMIR Nursing 2026 (Oct 02); 9:e100916

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Dentist's hands in gloves performing dental surgery with instruments in patient's open mouth.

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Periodontitis Risk Assessment and Prevention Planning: Comparative Study of Multimodal Large Language Models and Periodontist Evaluations

Laura Swinckels, Katharina Alves Rabelo, Eduardo L Delamare, Bruno G Loos, Pierre Lahoud, Harmen Bijwaard, Ander de Keijzer, Jinman Kim, Josef Bruers

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 02); 28:e87781

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AI ethics in perioperative care: patient, doctor, nurse, and committee discuss AI's role.

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AI Trustworthiness in the Perioperative Period for Patients with Serious Illness: Scoping Narrative Review

Bhagvat J Maheta, Rachel L Ross, Isabella Raspi, Christina Keny, Marti N Okech, Selen Bozkurt, Karleen F Giannitrapani

JMIR Perioper Med 2026 (Oct 01); 9:e89936

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Healthcare professionals in a meeting discuss AI equity and data justice with a presentation on patient subgroup safety analysis.

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Refined Exclusion in Medical AI: Data Justice and Patient Safety Governance

Jae Hyun Lee, Boram Choi, Kwunho Jeong, Sang Won Suh, Ju Han Kim, Dae-Soon Son

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Oct 01); 28:e102359

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Doctor using tablet with AI learning icons for medical training

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AI-Mediated Assessment of Continuing Medical Education: The Case-based Learning Intelligence Credit System (CLICS) Framework

Somkiat Wattanasirichaigoon

JMIR Med Educ 2026 (Sep 30); 12:e99520

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Surgeons in blue gowns and gloves use surgical instruments during an operating room procedure.

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Explainable Machine Learning Predictive Models for Surgical Site Infections: Scoping Review

Rui Sun, Yao Liu, Shuya Lu, Ermira Tartari, Gabriel Birgand, Lin Yang, Lei Zhou

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e94617

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Man removing a human face mask, wires connecting to his neck

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Do Androids Dream of Lived Experience? Navigating Risks, Uncertainty, and Best Practices Around Generative AI in Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement

William Lammons, Selina Wallis, Yuncong Liu, Lorraine Cezair-Phillip

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e96621

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Two women collaborating on a laptop, reviewing architectural plans

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Agentic AI for Clinical Outcomes Research, Population Health Management Analyses With Large Administrative Databases, and Generating Epidemiological Estimates of Diseases: Feasibility and Validation Study

Daniel Frisch, Michael Fronstin, Carla Zema

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e100284

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Doctor and patient review risk prediction data on a computer screen

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Patients’ and Physicians’ Perceptions of AI Integration in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis: Mixed Methods Study of Challenges to the Patient-Physician Relationship

Ekaterina Koshmanova, Delphine Kirkove, Bernard Voz, Nicolas Gillain, Aurélie Matagne, Louise Bruwier, David Waltregny, Benoît Pétré

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e101751

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Patient undergoing an eye exam with an ophthalmologist and assistants.

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Ocular Factors Affecting AI Diagnosis in Diabetic Retinopathy Screening for Resource-Limited Regions: Cross-Sectional Study

Ying Xue, Xin Hu, Shuaijie Yuan, Junfang Zhang, Hongxia Hu, Shangbo Yang, Rongrong Zhu

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e85181

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Elderly couple relaxing at home, woman using tablet

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Psychological and Contextual Factors of AI Acceptance Among Informal Caregivers of People Living With Dementia: Cross-Sectional Pilot Study

Louis Fisher, Minh-Nguyet Hoang, Logan DuBose, Qiping Fan

JMIR Form Res 2026 (Sep 30); 10:e104072

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Doctor reviewing medical transcript on computer in office

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Automated Health Care Thematic Analysis Using a Multiagent Large Language Model: Algorithm Development and Evaluation Study

Qidi Xu, Nuzha Amjad, Grace Giles, Alexa Cumming, De'angelo Hermesky, Alexander Wen, Min Ji Kwak, Yejin Kim

J Med Internet Res 2026 (Sep 30); 28:e90872

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Two people in a digital network, connecting with a community of faces.

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Navigating AI in Mental Health Care and Psychotherapy: Proposing the GUIDE Framework

Grant H Brenner, Timothy Gutwald, Jacqueline Ourman, Rachel Wood

JMIR AI 2026 (Sep 30); 5:e101942

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Doctor interacting with futuristic medical interface, showcasing digital health technology.

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Intersectionality in AI and Machine Learning for Health Care: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Duy A Dinh, Julia St Louis, Erin Ziegler, Patricia Gongal, Katie L Bain, Ani Orchanian-Cheff, Sandra Holdsworth, Shilpa Raju, Divya Sharma, Mamatha Bhat, Kathleen A. Sheehan, Suze Berkhout

JMIR Res Protoc 2026 (Sep 30); 15:e103601

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Doctors review medical data on a tablet showing brain and body scans.