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Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

This is a member publication of University College London (Jisc)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/98519, first published .
Man with continuous glucose monitor (CGM) checking data on phone

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model Counseling for Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Diabetes: Source-Masked Multirater Comparative Evaluation

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Model Counseling for Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Diabetes: Source-Masked Multirater Comparative Evaluation

Zhijun Guo   1 , MSc ;   Alvina Lai   1 , PhD ;   Emmanouil Korakas   2 , MD ;   Aristeidis Vagenas   2 , MD ;   Irshad Ahamed   3 , MD ;   Christo Albor   4 , MD ;   Hengrui Zhang   1 , MSc ;   Justin Healy   4 , MBBS, MPH ;   Kezhi Li   1, 2 , PhD

1 Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, United Kingdom

2 University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, London, United Kingdom

3 Dartford and Gravesham NHS Foundation Trust, Dartford, United Kingdom, Dartford, England, United Kingdom

4 Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Corresponding Author:

  • Kezhi Li, PhD
  • Institute of Health Informatics
  • University College London
  • 222 Euston Road
  • London NW1 2DA
  • United Kingdom
  • Phone: 44 7859995590
  • Email: ken.li@ucl.ac.uk