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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Viewpoints and Perspectives (1481) Demographics of Users, Social & Digital Divide (1336) Equity and Digital Divide (537) Vulnerable Populations in Health Research (368) Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1660)

Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/94972, first published .
Two medical professionals in lab coats reviewing medical scans on computer monitors.

Solidarity or Segregation? ChatGPT Health and US Health Care Disparities

Solidarity or Segregation? ChatGPT Health and US Health Care Disparities

Authors of this article:

Andrew J Barnhart1 Author Orcid Image ;   Giuseppe Comerci1 Author Orcid Image ;   Barbara Prainsack2 Author Orcid Image ;   Matthias Braun1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by (2) Tweetations (1) Metrics

Journals

  1. Galatzan B, Dudding K, Johnson E. Closing the Solidarity Gap Requires Closing the Accountability Gap for Patient-Facing AI. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2026;28:e108685 View
  2. Wójcik S, Domienik-Karłowicz J, Rulkiewicz A. Synthetic gatekeeping in health chatbots: configured answer systems as the unit of AI evaluation and governance for medical information. Frontiers in Digital Health 2026;8 View