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Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/93890, first published .
Doctor performs ultrasound on woman's thyroid gland for medical diagnosis

The Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in Interpreting Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Text Reports: Multicenter Study

The Performance of ChatGPT-4o and DeepSeek-R1 in Interpreting Thyroid Nodule Ultrasound Text Reports: Multicenter Study

Yujie Xie   1 , BMed ;   Jiarui Liu   1 , BMed ;   Bing Zhan   2 , BMed ;   Kangfan Zhang   3 , BMed ;   Yuchen Li   1 , MM ;   Chunping Ning   1 , MD

1 Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

2 Department of Ultrasound, JiaoZhou Central Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao, China

3 Department of Ultrasound, Tai'an City Central Hospital, Tai'an, China

Corresponding Author:

  • Chunping Ning, MD
  • Department of Ultrasound
  • Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
  • No. 16 Jiangsu Road
  • Qingdao, Shandong 266000
  • China
  • Phone: 86 18661806751
  • Email: 152081340@qq.com