Published on in Vol 28 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89315, first published
.

1 Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
2 Department of Geratology, No. 971 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Navy, Qingdao, Shandong, China
3 Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
