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Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89315, first published .
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Effectiveness of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in Urology Medical Education: Randomized Controlled Trial

Effectiveness of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in Urology Medical Education: Randomized Controlled Trial

Wentong Yang   1 , MBBS ;   Ting Xu   2 , MMS ;   Junjie Wei   3 ;   Wentao Zheng   3 ;   Wenbo Yan   3 ;   Jingkai Wang   3 ;   Guangdi Chu   1 , MD, PhD ;   Haitao Niu   1 , MD, PhD

1 Department of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

2 Department of Geratology, No. 971 Hospital of the People's Liberation Army Navy, Qingdao, Shandong, China

3 Qingdao Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China

Corresponding Author:

  • Haitao Niu, MD, PhD
  • Department of Urology
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
  • No. 16 Jiangsu Road
  • Qingdao, Shandong 266003
  • China
  • Phone: 86 186 61803117
  • Fax: 86 0532 82912105
  • Email: niuht0532@126.com