Unveiling Patient-Level Harms and At-Risk Clinical Groups During Hospital Cyberattacks: Systematic Review of Global Case Studies and Social Media Data

Isabel Straw   ¹ , MPH, MD, PhD ;   Deepak Kumar   ¹ , PhD ;   Seoyoung Kweon   ¹ , MSc ;   Jordan Selzer   ² , MD ;   Christian Dameff   ³ , MD ;   Jeffrey Tully   ⁴ , MD

¹ Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States

² Department of Emergency Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States

³ Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States

⁴ Department of Anesthesia, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States