Telehealth Approaches for Pediatric Otitis Media and Clinical Outcomes: Scoping Review

Masao Noda   ^{1 *} , MD, PhD, MBA ;   Ryohei Akiyoshi   ^{2 *} , MD, PhD ;   Makoto Hosoya   ³ , MD, PhD ;   Chikako Shinkawa   ⁴ , MD, PhD ;   Ryota Koshu   ¹ , MD ;   Hidekane Yoshimura   ⁵ , MD, PhD ;   Yukifumi Monden   ⁶ , MD, PhD ;   Hiroaki Fushiki   ⁷ , MD, PhD ;   Yasuhiro Tanaka   ² , MD, PhD ;   Makoto Ito   ¹ , MD, PhD

¹ Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan

² Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan

³ Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan

⁴ Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Yamagata University, Yamagata, Japan

⁵ Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan

⁶ Department of Pediatrics, Jichi Medical University Hospital, Shimotsuke, Japan

⁷ Department of Otolaryngology, Mejiro University Ear Institute Clinic, Saitama, Japan

*these authors contributed equally