Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Predicting Future Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Evidence

Ying Gao   ^{1, 2 *} , MSc ;   Doudou Xu   ^{1, 2, 3 *} , MM ;   Xinru Li   ² , BSc ;   Jue Wang   ^{1, 2, 4} , MM ;   Linbin Wang   ⁵ , PhD ;   Beiwen Wu   ¹ , PhD ;   Haifeng Zhao   ⁶ , PhD ;   Xian Qiu   ^{1, 2, 4 *} , MM ;   Weiyi Zhu   ^{1, 2 *} , MM

¹ Department of Nursing, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

² School of Nursing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

³ Department of Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

⁴ Department of Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

⁵ Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

⁶ Institute of Medical Artificial Intelligence, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China

*these authors contributed equally