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Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/84753, first published .
Man with knee pain, applying bandage to injured knee

Extended Reality Interventions for Osteoarthritis of the Knee and Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

Extended Reality Interventions for Osteoarthritis of the Knee and Recovery After Total Knee Arthroplasty: Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

Caleb Kalinowski   1 , MS ;   Elizabeth Goldsmith   1, 2 , PhD, MD ;   Maylen Anthony   3 , MPH ;   Adrienne Landsteiner   1 , MPH, PhD ;   Kristen Ullman   1 , MPH ;   Nicholas Zerzan   1 , MPH ;   Tonya Rich   4, 5 , OTR, PhD ;   Collin Calvert   2, 6 , MPH, PhD ;   Timothy J Wilt   1, 2, 7 , PhD, MD ;   Wei Duan-Porter   1, 2, 7 , PhD, MD ;   David Ewart   2, 8 , MD

1 Veterans Affairs Evidence Synthesis Program, Center for Care Delivery Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, United States

2 Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minnneapolis, MN, United States

3 Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minnneapolis, MN, United States

4 Rehabilitation and Engineering Center for Optimizing Veteran Engagement and Reintegration, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, United States

5 Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minnneapolis, MN, United States

6 Center for Care Delivery Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, United States

7 University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minnneapolis, MN, United States

8 Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Caleb Kalinowski, MS
  • Veterans Affairs Evidence Synthesis Program
  • Center for Care Delivery Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System
  • One Veterans Drive
  • Minneapolis, MN 55417
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 612-467-1919
  • Email: caleb.kalinowski@va.gov