Published on in Vol 28 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/84420, first published
.

1 Department of Criminology, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law, Freiburg, Germany
2 Institute of Education and Child Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands
3 Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
