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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Extended Reality, Virtual Reality and Virtual Worlds (1118) Focus Groups and Qualitative Research for Human Factors Research (1529) Usability of Virtual Reality Simulations (121) User Needs and Competencies (580) Patient Education for Surgery and Anesthesiology (54) Perioperative Patient Education (42) Qualitative Studies, Thematic Studies, Surveys in Perioperative Medicine (29)

Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/84418, first published .
Person wearing a VR headset and holding controllers in a room with curtains

Willingness, Challenges, and Perceptions of Patients’ Family Members and Health Care Providers Regarding Virtual Reality–Based Preoperative Intensive Care Unit Visits for Elective Surgery: Qualitative Study

Willingness, Challenges, and Perceptions of Patients’ Family Members and Health Care Providers Regarding Virtual Reality–Based Preoperative Intensive Care Unit Visits for Elective Surgery: Qualitative Study

Authors of this article:

Chunmei Fan1 Author Orcid Image ;   QI Wang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Jicheng Zhang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Zhenfeng Zhou1 Author Orcid Image ;   Zhengang Wei1 Author Orcid Image ;   Congcong Liu1 Author Orcid Image ;   Min Ding1 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations Metrics

Chunmei Fan   1 , MSN ;   QI Wang   1 , BSN ;   Jicheng Zhang   1 , MD ;   Zhenfeng Zhou   1 , MSN ;   Zhengang Wei   1 , MSN ;   Congcong Liu   1 * , MSN ;   Min Ding   1 * , BSN

1 Intensive Care Unit, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China

*these authors contributed equally

Corresponding Author:

  • Congcong Liu, MSN
  • Intensive Care Unit, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University
  • Second Floor of Ward One
  • Jinan, Shandong
  • China
  • Phone: 86 1-786-297-1621
  • Email: liucongcong1988@126.com