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Generative Language Models Including ChatGPT (1691) Clinical Informatics (2446) Natural Language Processing (1363) Electronic Health Records (1818) AI Language Models in Health Care (872)

Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/81708, first published .
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Labeling Clinical Notes With Large Language Models: Retrospective Benchmarking Study

Labeling Clinical Notes With Large Language Models: Retrospective Benchmarking Study

Authors of this article:

Pritam Mukherjee1 Author Orcid Image ;   Michael Nazmifar1 Author Orcid Image ;   Vivek Batheja1 Author Orcid Image ;   Ricardo Bigolin Lanfredi1 Author Orcid Image ;   Abhinav Suri1 Author Orcid Image ;   Anisa Prasad1 Author Orcid Image ;   Nicole Tran1 Author Orcid Image ;   Sydney Lewis1 Author Orcid Image ;   Nusrat Rabbee2 Author Orcid Image ;   Ronald M Summers1 Author Orcid Image
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Pritam Mukherjee   1 , PhD ;   Michael Nazmifar   1 , BA ;   Vivek Batheja   1 , MD ;   Ricardo Bigolin Lanfredi   1 , PhD ;   Abhinav Suri   1 , MPH ;   Anisa Prasad   1 , BA ;   Nicole Tran   1 , BS ;   Sydney Lewis   1 , MS ;   Nusrat Rabbee   2 , PhD ;   Ronald M Summers   1 , MD, PhD

1 Imaging Biomarkers and Computer Aided Diagnosis Lab, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States

2 Biostatistics and Clinical Epidemiology Service, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States

Corresponding Author:

  • Ronald M Summers, MD, PhD
  • Imaging Biomarkers and Computer Aided Diagnosis Lab, Radiology and Imaging Sciences
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
  • 10 Center Dr, Building 10, Rm 1C224
  • Bethesda, MD 20892
  • United States
  • Phone: 1 301-402-5486
  • Email: rms@nih.gov