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Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/73516, first published .
Doctor reviewing ultrasound image on laptop with stethoscope

Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning for the Detection and Segmentation of Thyroid Nodules: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Performance Evaluation of Deep Learning for the Detection and Segmentation of Thyroid Nodules: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Authors of this article:

Jiayu Ni1 Author Orcid Image ;   Yue You1 Author Orcid Image ;   Xiaohe Wu2 Author Orcid Image ;   Xueke Chen3 Author Orcid Image ;   Jiaying Wang4 Author Orcid Image ;   Yuan Li1, 5 Author Orcid Image

Journals

  1. Wortsman X, Lozano M, Rodriguez F, Valderrama Y, Ortiz‐Orellana G, Zattar L, de Cabo F, Ducati E, Sigrist R, Fontan C, Rezende J, Gonzalez C, Schelke L, Zavariz J, Barrera P, Velthuis P. Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning Ultrasound Discrimination of Cosmetic Fillers. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine 2026;45(2):429 View
  2. Chien I, Hsu Y, Cheng S. Deep Learning for Ultrasound Classification to Identify Noninvasive Follicular Thyroid Neoplasms with Papillary–Like Nuclear Features. Journal of Imaging Informatics in Medicine 2026 View
  3. Tatar O, Çubukçu A, Cantürk N. Better together: what can state-of-the-art ML models add to thyroid nodule diagnostics?. Updates in Surgery 2026 View
  4. Zhang C, Wang F, Tang X, Li J, Ding N, Hong Y, Song P, Bai L, Su J. Virtual medicine: medical AI in human health and diseases. Military Medical Research 2026;13(1):100012 View
  5. Ruan J, Chen X, Yao H, Xu Y, Xu S, Zhao S, Wu Y, Dai Y, Chen Y, Ma S, Zhang Q, Zhou Y, Asghar Heidari A, Chen H, Shentu Y. AGPLO‐Driven Optimisation for Accurate Segmentation of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Medical Imaging. CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2026 View
  6. Skaik K, Abdallah J, Koucheki R, Lex J, Ahn H, Toor J, Ravi B, Larouche J, Abbas A. Opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using chest X-rays and deep learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone 2026;210:117923 View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Murugesakumar B, S A, Arunmanikandan A, Chithra M, Dhasaranjan M. 2025 Tenth International Conference on Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (ICONSTEM). U-Net Convolutional Networks for Real-Time Biomedical Image Segmentation and Anomaly Detection View
  2. Shaik H, Syed H. 2026 IEEE International Conference on Emerging Computing and Intelligent Technologies (ICoECIT). A Hybrid Transformer Framework for Text-Visual Thyroid Nodule Segmentation in Ultrasound Diagnostics View