Published on in Vol 27 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/69080, first published
.

1 Department of Social Preventive Medical Sciences, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan
2 Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States