Published on in Vol 24, No 3 (2022): March

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/27791, first published .
Implementation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in e–Mental Health Apps: Literature Review

Implementation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in e–Mental Health Apps: Literature Review

Implementation of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in e–Mental Health Apps: Literature Review

Authors of this article:

Kerstin Denecke1 Author Orcid Image ;   Nicole Schmid2 Author Orcid Image ;   Stephan Nüssli1 Author Orcid Image

Journals

  1. Koh J, Tng G, Hartanto A. Potential and Pitfalls of Mobile Mental Health Apps in Traditional Treatment: An Umbrella Review. Journal of Personalized Medicine 2022;12(9):1376 View
  2. Pourkarim M, Nayebzadeh S, Alavian S, Hataminasab S. Digital Marketing: A Unique Multidisciplinary Approach towards the Elimination of Viral Hepatitis. Pathogens 2022;11(6):626 View
  3. Ghozali M, Amalia Islamy I, Hidayaturrohim B. Effectiveness of an educational mobile-app intervention in improving the knowledge of COVID-19 preventive measures. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked 2022;34:101112 View
  4. Tong F, Lederman R, D'Alfonso S, Berry K, Bucci S. Conceptualizing the digital therapeutic alliance in the context of fully automated mental health apps: A thematic analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 2023;30(5):998 View
  5. Jackson-Triche M, Vetal D, Turner E, Dahiya P, Mangurian C. Meeting the Behavioral Health Needs of Health Care Workers During COVID-19 by Leveraging Chatbot Technology: Development and Usability Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2023;25:e40635 View
  6. Berkout O, Sunal Z. Attitudes Towards Digital Mental Health Among Individuals With Unmet Mental Health Needs. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science 2023;8(4):402 View
  7. Hong S, Park J, Park S, Eze B, Dorsey S, Starkweather A, Kim K. Software‐based interventions for low back pain management: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Nursing Scholarship 2024;56(2):206 View
  8. Gaidai A, Kadyrov R, Kapustina T. Mobile Apps for mental health: Literature review. Психолог 2023;(5):100 View
  9. Hong B, Yang S, Hyeon S, Kim S, Lee J. Third-wave cognitive behavioral therapies for caregivers of cancer patients: a scoping review. BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 2023;23(1) View
  10. Børøsund E, Meland A, Eriksen H, Rygg C, Ursin G, Solberg Nes L. Digital Cognitive Behavioral- and Mindfulness-Based Stress-Management Interventions for Survivors of Breast Cancer: Development Study. JMIR Formative Research 2023;7:e48719 View
  11. Holtz B, Kanthawala S, Martin K, Nelson V, Parrott S. Young adults’ adoption and use of mental health apps: efficient, effective, but no replacement for in-person care. Journal of American College Health 2025;73(2):602 View
  12. Kiuchi K, Otsu K, Hayashi Y. Psychological insights into the research and practice of embodied conversational agents, chatbots and social assistive robots: a systematic meta-review. Behaviour & Information Technology 2024;43(15):3696 View
  13. KABADAYI F, GÜVEN M. Psikolojik Yardım Hizmetlerindeki Mobil Uygulamalarla İlgili Bir İnceleme. Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 2023;21(3):1660 View
  14. Yasukawa S, Tanaka T, Yamane K, Kano R, Sakata M, Noma H, Furukawa T, Kishimoto T. A chatbot to improve adherence to internet-based cognitive–behavioural therapy among workers with subthreshold depression: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Mental Health 2024;27(1):e300881 View
  15. Shidara K, Tanaka H, Adachi H, Kanayama D, Kudo T, Nakamura S. Adapting the Number of Questions Based on Detected Psychological Distress for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With an Embodied Conversational Agent: Comparative Study. JMIR Formative Research 2024;8:e50056 View
  16. Figueroa C, Pérez-Flores N, Guan K, Stiles-Shields C. Diversity, equity and inclusion considerations in mental health apps for young people: protocol for a scoping review. BMJ Open 2024;14(5):e081673 View
  17. Treder M, Lee S, Tsvetanov K. Introduction to Large Language Models (LLMs) for dementia care and research. Frontiers in Dementia 2024;3 View
  18. Rathbone A, Clarry L, Prescott J, Hanley T. Digital altruism: the motivators for, effects of and support received when moderating mental health online. Mental Health and Digital Technologies 2024;1(1):37 View
  19. Martínez-Borba V, Suso-Ribera C, Osma J. Current state and practical recommendations on reproductive mental health: a narrative review. Women & Health 2024;64(6):451 View
  20. Zhang Z, Hu Y, Liu S, Feng X, Yang J, Cheng L, Ramazanu S, Wu X. The effectiveness of e-mental health interventions on stress, anxiety, and depression among healthcare professionals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews 2024;13(1) View
  21. Gao X, He P, Zhou Y, Qin X. Artificial Intelligence Applications in Smart Healthcare: A Survey. Future Internet 2024;16(9):308 View
  22. Lohrasebi F, Alavi M, Akbari M, Maghsoudi J. Design, Implementation and Evaluation of a Health Promotion Program for Family Caregivers of Chronic Mental Disorders: A Mixed Methods Study. Chonnam Medical Journal 2024;60(3):155 View
  23. Frischholz K, Tanaka H, Shidara K, Onishi K, Nakamura S. Examining the Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy With a Virtual Agent on User Motivation and Improvement in Psychological Distress and Anxiety: Two-Session Experimental Study. JMIR Formative Research 2024;8:e55234 View
  24. Chiu Y, Lee Y, Lin H, Cheng L. Exploring the Role of Mobile Apps for Insomnia in Depression: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research 2024;26:e51110 View
  25. El-Gayar O, Al-Ramahi M, Wahbeh A, Elnoshokaty A, Nasralah T. Mining User Reviews for Key Design Features in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-Based Mobile Mental Health Apps. Telemedicine and e-Health 2024 View
  26. González-Pérez A, Diaz-Sanahuja L, Matey-Sanz M, Osma J, Granell C, Bretón-López J, Casteleyn S. Towards a self-applied, mobile-based geolocated exposure therapy software for anxiety disorders: SyMptOMS-ET app. DIGITAL HEALTH 2024;10 View
  27. Alt A, Pascher A, Seizer L, von Fraunberg M, Conzelmann A, Renner T. Psychotherapy 2.0 - Application context and effectiveness of sensor technology in psychotherapy with children and adolescents: A systematic review. Internet Interventions 2024;38:100785 View
  28. Stein O, Prost A. Exploring the societal implications of digital mental health technologies: A critical review. SSM - Mental Health 2024;6:100373 View
  29. Selby E. Looking to the Future with a Cognitive-Behavioral Lens: The Inaugural Edition of the International Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. International Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 2025;18(1):1 View
  30. McCarthy K, Horwitz A. Attitudes and barriers to mobile mental health interventions among first-year college students: a mixed-methods study. Journal of American College Health 2025;73(10):3931 View
  31. Cho M, Hwang S, Kim Y, Lee D, Jeon H, Park K. Usability of a mobile app for suicide risk awareness in South Korea. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
  32. Forane S, Ezugwu A, Igwe K. Digital Sovereignty through Africa-Centric Emotional Intelligence: A Proof of Concept for AI-Enhanced Mental Health Support. Procedia Computer Science 2025;254:269 View
  33. Pan J, Luo W, Zhang H, Wang Y, Lu H, Wang C, Li C, Fu L, Hu Y, Li Y, Shen M. The Effects of Online Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare 2025;13(7):696 View
  34. Pelucio L, Quagliato L, Cardoso A, Horato N, Nardi A. Could the use of web-based applications assist in neuropsychiatric treatment? An umbrella review. BMC Psychology 2025;13(1) View
  35. Kuhlmeier F, Bauch L, Gnewuch U, Lüttke S. Designing Chatbots to Treat Depression in Youth: Qualitative Study. JMIR Human Factors 2025;12:e66632 View
  36. Yang F, Wei J, Zhao X, An R. Artificial Intelligence–Based Mobile Phone Apps for Child Mental Health: Comprehensive Review and Content Analysis. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2025;13:e58597 View
  37. Martínez-García L, Belaunzaran Mendizabal J, Santos Goñi M, Miralles I, Osma J. RegulEm, a smartphone app based on the unified protocol for the transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: description of its application in blended format in a clinical case. DIGITAL HEALTH 2025;11 View
  38. Ozturk C, Demir K. mHealth Applications for Childhood Anxiety Disorders: Current Landscape, Challenges, and Future Directions. Current Psychiatry Reports 2025;27(7):429 View
  39. Buragohain D, Khichar S, Deng C, Meng Y, Chaudhary S. Analyzing metaverse-based digital therapies, their effectiveness, and potential risks in mental healthcare. Scientific Reports 2025;15(1) View
  40. Cruz T, Duarte C, Ferreira T, Santos C, Martins M. Smartphone Applications for Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2025;58(9):1662 View
  41. Vicente-Escudero J. Paradox or efficacy. Meta-analysis of internet-based psychological interventions to reduce internet addiction, anxiety and depression in internet-addicted people. Current Psychology 2025;44(12):12807 View
  42. Cirino Campos F, Sánches García J, Galdino da Silva G, Araújo J, Farfán Ulloa I, Caritá E, Feitosa F, Moll M, Rodriguez T, Ventura C. Development of the Psychosocial Rehabilitation Web Application (Psychosocial Rehab App). Nursing Reports 2025;15(7):228 View
  43. März J, de Vries L, Scholten H, Vreeker A, Legerstee J, Keijsers L, Penninx B, Hillegers M. Young people's compliance with the Experience Sampling Method (ESM): Examining patterns, predictors and associations with well-being and mental health. Internet Interventions 2025;41:100859 View
  44. Veldman M, van der Aa H, Knoop H, Bode C, van Rens G, van Nispen R. User Experiences Among Patients and Health Care Professionals Who Participated in a Randomized Controlled Trial of E-nergEYEze, a Vision-Specific eHealth Intervention to Reduce Fatigue in Adults With Visual Impairment: Mixed Methods Study. JMIR Formative Research 2025;9:e53080 View
  45. Khoziasheva A. Development of push notification-based brief interventions for youth engaged in problematic mobile gaming. Social Sciences & Humanities Open 2025;12:101921 View
  46. Al Harrasi A, Al-Mahrouqi T, Al-Alawi M, Al Lawati A, Al Fahdi A, Al Zaabi A, Al Sinawi H. Arabic Mental Health Apps: A Narrative Review of Therapeutic and Engagement Features. Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences 2025;13(4):253 View
  47. Chiu Y, Lee Y, Lin H, Cheng L. Using cognitive behavioral therapy-based chatbots to alleviate symptoms of insomnia, depression, and anxiety: A randomized controlled trial. Health Informatics Journal 2025;31(4) View
  48. Atkinson-Graham M, Mior S, Bakaa N, Konstantinidis T, Wong J, Arienti C, Battel I, Capodaglio P, Cordani C, Décary S, De Groote W, Del Furia M, Duttine A, Engeda E, Frontera W, Kiekens C, Gimigliano F, Liguori S, Minozzi S, Mudau Q, Paoletta M, Ryan R, Sabariego C, Todhunter-Brown A, Touhami D, Negrini S, Côté P. Governance arrangements for rehabilitation services in health systems: an overview of systematic reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2025;2025(11) View
  49. Thakur E, Tran T, Duarte B, Horrigan J, Lampe E, Said H, Salwen-Deremer J. Mind-Body Interventions for Comorbid Sleep and Gastrointestinal Concerns. Current Sleep Medicine Reports 2025;11(1) View
  50. Grazioli S, Ocera A, Notaristefano I, Piron R, Fanfoni M, Terrazzan L, Ruggiero G, Sassaroli S, Caselli G. Advancing Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Progress Tracking: A Study on the Design and Implementation of the Online Platform GRETA. Psychological Reports 2025 View

Books/Policy Documents

  1. Gallese C. Highlights in Practical Applications of Agents, Multi-Agent Systems, and Complex Systems Simulation. The PAAMS Collection. View
  2. Flore J. The Artefacts of Digital Mental Health. View
  3. S. P, Rajini G, Santhana Karthikeyan V. Career Coaching and Employability Skills Acquisition. View
  4. Forane S, Ezugwu A, Igwe K. Big Data and Artificial Intelligence. View
  5. Lamnai A, Elmhouti A. Supporting Personalized Learning and Students' Skill Development With AI. View
  6. Shidara K, Kudo T. Multimodal Interaction Technologies for Training Affective Social Skills. View

Conference Proceedings

  1. Razmak J, Farhan W, El Refae G. 2023 International Conference on Multimedia Computing, Networking and Applications (MCNA). Assessing Mutlimedia Based e-Mental Health Service Provision in Canada View
  2. Navarro F, Beduya V, Man L, Calaguas S, Intal G. 2023 13th International Conference on Software Technology and Engineering (ICSTE). WellnessWise: User Experience Design of the Proposed Mobile Application for Physical and Mental Health Self-Care View
  3. Mange D, Vaidyanathan M, Lanka S, Ahuja S. 2023 2nd International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking Technologies (ViTECoN). Application for Performing Self Care Activities Using Flutter View
  4. Sindhumathi R, S T, Subash J. 2025 9th International Conference on Inventive Systems and Control (ICISC). AI-Driven Chatbot Integration with MUBS for Mobile Mental Health Intervention Support View