Published on in Vol 24 , No 12 (2022) :December

This is a member publication of Imperial College London (Jisc)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/41889, first published .
Kayode Philip Fadahunsi 1 , MBBS, MPH ;   Petra A Wark 1, 2 , MSc, PhD ;   Nikolaos Mastellos 1 , BSc, MSc, PhD ;   Ana Luisa Neves 1 , MSc, MD, PhD ;   Joseph Gallagher 3 , BA, MBChB, BAO, MD ;   Azeem Majeed 1 , MD ;   Andrew Webster 4 , MBBS, MSc, PGDip ;   Anthony Smith 5 , MSc, MBChB ;   Brian Choo-Kang 6 , BSc, MBChB, PGDip, PhD ;   Catherine Leon 7 , BPharm, MSc ;   Christopher Edwards 8 , BSc, MBChB ;   Conor O'Shea 9 , MBChB, BAO ;   Elizabeth Heitz 10 , MBBS ;   Olamide Valentine Kayode 11 , MBBS ;   Makeba Nash 10 , BSc, MA, MSc ;   Martin Kowalski 12 , MD ;   Mateen Jiwani 1 , MBBS, PGDip ;   Michael Edmund O'Callaghan 13 , BEng, BMBS, MSc ;   Nabil Zary 14 , MD, PhD ;   Nicola Henderson 15 , BSc, MSc ;   Niels H Chavannes 16 , MD, PhD ;   Rok Čivljak 17, 18 , MD, PhD ;   Olubunmi Abiola Olubiyi 19 , MBBS, MPH ;   Piyush Mahapatra 20 , MA, MBBS ;   Rishi Nannan Panday 21 , MD, PhD ;   Sunday O Oriji 22 , MBBS ;   Tatiana Erlikh Fox 23 , MSc, MD ;   Victoria Faint 4 , DipHE, BSc, PGCert ;   Josip Car 1, 23 , MSc, MD, DIC, PhD

1 Department of Primary Care and Public Health , Imperial College London , London , GB

2 Centre for Intelligent Healthcare , Institute for Health and Wellbeing , Coventry University , Coventry , GB

3 gHealth Research Group , School of Medicine , University College Dublin , Dublin , IE

4 Leeds Teaching Hospital National Health Service Trust , Leeds , GB

5 Health Board , Hywel Dda University , Wales , GB

6 Glasgow Royal Infirmary , National Health Service Greater Glasgow and Clyde , Glasgow , GB

7 Oxford University National Health Service Foundation Trusts , Oxford , GB

8 Leeds Children’s Hospital , Leeds , GB

9 Wheaton Hall Medical Practice , Drogheda, Co Louth , IE

10 Croydon Health Services , Croydon , GB

11 Department of Paediatrics and Child Health , Evercare Hospital Lekki , Lagos , NG

12 Department of Ophthalmology , University Eye Hospital Tübingen , Tübingen , DE

13 School of Medicine , University of Limerick , Limerick , IE

14 Institute for Excellence in Health Professions Education , Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences , Dubai , AE

15 National Health Service Forth Valley , Scotland , GB

16 National eHealth Living Lab , Department of Public Health and Primary Care , Leiden University Medical Center , Leiden , NL

17 University of Zagreb School of Medicine , Zagreb , HR

18 University Hospital for Infectious Diseases , Zagreb , HR

19 Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia , London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine , Fajara , GM

20 West Hertfordshire Teaching Hospitals National Health Service Trust , Watford , GB

21 Acute Medicine Section , Department of Internal Medicine , Amsterdam University Medical Centers, VU Medical Center Location , Amsterdam , NL

22 Department of Mental Health , Nnewi Campus , Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital , Nnewi , NG

23 Centre for Population Health Sciences , Lee Kong Chian Medicine , Nanyang Technological University , Singapore , SG

Corresponding Author:

  • Josip Car, MSc, MD, DIC, PhD
  • Department of Primary Care and Public Health
  • Imperial College London
  • The Reynolds Building, St Dunstan’s Road
  • London
  • GB
  • Phone: 44 020 7594 0799
  • Email: josip.car@imperial.ac.uk