Published on in Vol 28 (2026)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/93227, first published
.

1 Department of Demography, Institute of Population and Social Research, Marmara University, Kadıköy, Istanbul, Türkiye
2 Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Beykoz, Istanbul, Türkiye
3 Department of Sociology and Criminology, College of the Liberal Arts, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, United States
