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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Demographics of Users, Social & Digital Divide (1256) Equity and Digital Divide (497) Internet Access and Digital Technology Use in an Elderly Population (575) Aging with Chronic Disease (506) AI in Older Adult Care (201) Co-Design & Participatory Design (294) Shared Decision Making and Self-Advocacy (86)

Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/89011, first published .
Elderly man with glasses using a smartphone in a kitchen

Operationalizing Digital Health Equity in Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Patient Decision Aids for Older Adults: Mixed Methods Study

Operationalizing Digital Health Equity in Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Patient Decision Aids for Older Adults: Mixed Methods Study

Authors of this article:

Cindy Yue Tian1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Xiaochen Yang1 Author Orcid Image ;   Kailu Wang1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Annie Wai-Ling Cheung1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Jonathan Chun-Hei Ma1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Canjie Lu1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Jasmine Cheuk-Ying Yu3 Author Orcid Image ;   Crystal Ying Chan1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Jiamin Chen4 Author Orcid Image ;   Kun Ouyang5 Author Orcid Image ;   Ivan Wai-Kiu Lin6 Author Orcid Image ;   Tim Hung-Cheong Pang6 Author Orcid Image ;   Shi Zhao7 Author Orcid Image ;   Yingwei Wang8, 9 Author Orcid Image ;   Eliza Lai-Yi Wong1, 2 Author Orcid Image
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Cindy Yue Tian   1, 2 , PhD ;   Xiaochen Yang   1 , MPhil ;   Kailu Wang   1, 2 , PhD ;   Annie Wai-Ling Cheung   1, 2 , MPhil ;   Jonathan Chun-Hei Ma   1, 2 , MPH ;   Canjie Lu   1, 2 , MA ;   Jasmine Cheuk-Ying Yu   3 ;   Crystal Ying Chan   1, 2 , PhD ;   Jiamin Chen   4 , BCS ;   Kun Ouyang   5 , PhD ;   Ivan Wai-Kiu Lin   6 , BSW ;   Tim Hung-Cheong Pang   6 , BSW ;   Shi Zhao   7 , PhD ;   Yingwei Wang   8, 9 , MD, PhD ;   Eliza Lai-Yi Wong   1, 2 , RN, PhD

1 JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)

2 Centre for Health Systems and Policy Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)

3 Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)

4 Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)

5 School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

6 Society for Community Organization, Hong Kong, China (Hong Kong)

7 School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China

8 Department of Medical Humanities, Tzu Chi University, Taiwan, Taiwan

9 Center for Palliative Care, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Taiwan, Taiwan

Corresponding Author:

  • Eliza Lai-Yi Wong, RN, PhD
  • JC School of Public Health and Primary Care
  • Faculty of Medicine
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Rm 418, School of Public Health Building,
  • Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, N.T.
  • Hong Kong 999077
  • China (Hong Kong)
  • Phone: 852 22528772
  • Email: lywong@cuhk.edu.hk