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Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

This is a member publication of Lancaster University (Jisc)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/85411, first published .
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Design Guidelines for Online Health Forums: User-Centered Design Approach

Design Guidelines for Online Health Forums: User-Centered Design Approach

Paul Marshall   1 , PhD ;   Neil Caton   1 , BA ;   Anna Lindroos Cermakova   1 , PhD ;   Bohdana Dock   2 ;   Zoe Glossop   1 , BSc ;   Steven Jones   1 , PhD ;   Jade Haines   3 , BSc ;   Christopher Lodge   1 , MSc ;   Karen Machin   4 , PhD ;   Jo Rycroft-Malone   5 , PhD ;   Rachel Meacock   6 , PhD ;   Dorian Peters   7, 8 , PhD ;   Paul Rayson   9 , PhD ;   Heather Robinson   1 , PhD ;   Louisa Salhi   6, 10 , PhD ;   Jay Staff   4 ;   Fiona Lobban   1 , PhD

1 Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

2 Mental Health Innovations, London, United Kingdom

3 IT Corporate Services, Berkshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Berkshire, United Kingdom

4 Independent Researcher, Lancaster, United Kingdom

5 Faculty of Health and Medicine, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

6 Division of Population Health, Health Services Research and Primary Care, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom

7 Dyson School of Design Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

8 Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence, Institute for Technology and Humanity, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

9 School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom

10 Kooth Digital Health, London, United Kingdom

Corresponding Author:

  • Paul Marshall, PhD
  • Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Division of Health Research
  • Lancaster University
  • Health Innovation One, Bailrigg
  • Lancaster
  • United Kingdom
  • Phone: 44 01524 65201
  • Email: paulgmarshall@protonmail.com