Published on in Vol 28 (2026)

1 Healthcare Data Center, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2 Big Data Research Center, Division of Healthcare Planning, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3 Division of Healthcare Planning, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4 Department of Information Statistics, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea
5 Safety & Health Team, Global Manufacturing & Infra Technology, Samsung Electronics Co.Ltd., Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea
6 Department of Family Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
7 Institute for Clinical Nutrition, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
8 Institute for Future Healthcare, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
*these authors contributed equally
