Smartphone App–Based Music-Facilitated Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program Integrating Rhythm-Guided Walking and Singing for Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Minghui Shi   ^{1, 2, 3, 4 *} , MD ;   Shiwei Qumu   ^{2, 3, 4 *} , MD ;   Xiaoning Bu   ⁵ , MD ;   Jie Zhang   ⁶ , MD ;   Kai Liu   ⁷ , MD ;   Jinxiang Wang   ⁸ , MD ;   Yinan Zhang   ⁹ , MD ;   Jieping Lei   ¹⁰ , MD ;   Siyuan Wang   ¹¹ , MD ;   Wei Li   ^{2, 3, 4} , MD ;   Xingyao Tang   ^{1, 2, 3, 4} , MD ;   Jisong Yan   ^{2, 3, 4} , MD ;   Yaodie Peng   ^{2, 3, 4, 12} , MD ;   Chen Wang   ^{2, 3, 4} , MD ;   Ting Yang   ^{1, 2, 3, 4 *} , MD ;   Ke Huang   ^{2, 3, 4 *} , MD

¹ China-Japan Friendship Clinical Medical College, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

² National Center for Respiratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China

³ Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China

⁴ Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China

⁵ Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Beijing, China

⁶ Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi' an, China

⁷ Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qing Dao, China

⁸ Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Beijing, China

⁹ Psychiatric Rehabilitation Center, Wuxi Mental Health Center, The Affiliated Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China

¹⁰ Department of Clinical Research and Data Management, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China

¹¹ Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China

¹² China-Japan Friendship Clinical Medical College, Peking University, Beijing, China

*these authors contributed equally