Evidence for Digital Health Tools Designed to Support the Triage of Musculoskeletal Conditions in Primary, Urgent, and Emergency Care Settings: Scoping Review

Linda K Truong   ^{1, 2} , PT, PhD ;   James G Wrightson   ³ , PhD ;   Raphaël Vincent   ^{4, 5, 6} , PT, MSc ;   Eunice Lui   ¹ , MPH ;   Jamon L Couch   ^{7, 8} , PT ;   Ellen Wang   ^{2, 8} , MSc ;   Cobie Starcevich   ^{9, 10} , PT ;   Dean Giustini   ¹¹ , PhD ;   Alex Haagaard   ¹² , MA ;   Elena Lopatina   ^{13, 14} , MD, PhD ;   Niels van Berkel   ¹⁵ , PhD ;   Michael Skovdal Rathleff   ^{16, 17} , PT, PhD ;   Clare L Ardern   ^{1, 2, 7} , PT, PhD

¹ Centre for Aging SMART, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

² Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Surrey, BC, Canada

³ Department of Family Practice, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

⁴ School of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁵ Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont Research Center, Université de Montréal Affiliated Research Center, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁶ Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, Institut Universitaire sur la Réadaptation en Déficience Physique de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada

⁷ La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia

⁸ Arthritis Research Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada

⁹ School of Allied Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Australia

¹⁰ Physiotherapy Department, Rockingham General Hospital, South Metropolitan Health Service, Perth, Australia

¹¹ Biomedical Branch Library, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

¹² Pain BC, Vancouver, BC, Canada

¹³ University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada

¹⁴ Primary Care Alberta, Calgary, AB, Canada

¹⁵ Department of Computer Science, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

¹⁶ Department of Health Science and Technology, Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

¹⁷ Center for General Practice at Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark