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Discretionary Corrigenda (111)

Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are available at https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/87810, first published .
Correction: Uncovering Social States in Healthy and Clinical Populations Using Digital Phenotyping and Hidden Markov Models: Observational Study

Correction: Uncovering Social States in Healthy and Clinical Populations Using Digital Phenotyping and Hidden Markov Models: Observational Study

Correction: Uncovering Social States in Healthy and Clinical Populations Using Digital Phenotyping and Hidden Markov Models: Observational Study

Authors of this article:

Imogen E Leaning1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Andrea Costanzo3 Author Orcid Image ;   Raj Jagesar3 Author Orcid Image ;   Lianne M Reus4, 5, 6 Author Orcid Image ;   Pieter Jelle Visser4, 7, 8 Author Orcid Image ;   Martien J H Kas3 Author Orcid Image ;   Christian F Beckmann1, 2 Author Orcid Image ;   Henricus G Ruhé1, 9 Author Orcid Image ;   Andre F Marquand1, 2, 10 Author Orcid Image
Article Authors Cited by Tweetations Metrics

    Corrigenda and Addenda

    1Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    2Department for Medical Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    3Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

    4Department of Neurology, Alzheimer Center, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    5Amsterdam Neuroscience, Neurodegeneration, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    6Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States

    7Department of Psychiatry & Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands

    8Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden

    9Department of Psychiatry, Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

    10Department of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

    Corresponding Author:

    Imogen E Leaning, MSc

    Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour

    Radboud University Nijmegen

    Trigon Building

    Kapittelweg 29

    Nijmegen, 6525 EN

    The Netherlands

    Phone: 31 24 361 42 44

    Email: imogen.leaning@donders.ru.nl



    In “Uncovering Social States in Healthy and Clinical Populations Using Digital Phenotyping and Hidden Markov Models: Observational Study” [1] the authors noted one error.

    The error pertains to the visualization of the transition probabilities in Figure 8, where a mistake in the calculation of these probabilities was made. This error did not impact any of the text in the paper as the interpretation of the figure remains the same, and the values were not used in any analysis. As the same code was used to visualize transition probabilities of alternative models in the supplementary materials, the transition probability figures in Multimedia Appendix 2 have also been corrected.

    The correction will appear in the online version of the paper on the JMIR Publications website, together with the publication of this correction notice. Because this was made after submission to PubMed, PubMed Central, and other full-text repositories, the corrected article has also been resubmitted to those repositories.

    ‎
    Figure 8. The probability of transitioning into the socially active state from each state, for each hour in the day. 0: midnight; S1: state 1 (socially inactive state), S2: state 2 (socially active state).
    Multimedia Appendix 1

    Results from additional hidden Markov model (HMM) variations, including HMMs trained on the entire dataset and HMMs with 3-4 hidden states.

    PDF File (Adobe PDF File), 1263 KB
    1. Leaning IE, Costanzo A, Jagesar R, Reus LM, Visser PJ, Kas MJH, et al. Uncovering social states in healthy and clinical populations using digital phenotyping and hidden markov models: observational study. J Med Internet Res. Apr 28, 2025;27:e64007. [FREE Full text] [CrossRef] [Medline]

    This is a non–peer-reviewed article. submitted 14.Nov.2025; accepted 17.Nov.2025; published 24.Dec.2025.

    Copyright

    ©Imogen E Leaning, Andrea Costanzo, Raj Jagesar, Lianne M Reus, Pieter Jelle Visser, Martien J H Kas, Christian F Beckmann, Henricus G Ruhé, Andre F Marquand. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 24.Dec.2025.

    This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (ISSN 1438-8871), is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.