Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

1 School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
2 School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
3 Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
4 Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
5 Department of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology and Alzheimer Center Limburg, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
6 Key Engineering Research Center of Mobile Health Management System, Hangzhou, China
*these authors contributed equally
