Published on in Vol 27 (2025)
Preprints (earlier versions) of this paper are
available at
https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/75938, first published
.

1 School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
2 School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China
*these authors contributed equally
