Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

1 Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
2 Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
3 Shaanxi Medical Association, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
4 Shaanxi Provincial Health Industry Association Service Center, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
5 Department of Maternal and Child Health, Xiangya School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha, China
*these authors contributed equally
