Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

1 College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2 Department of Public Health, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3 Institute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4 Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Severance Children’s Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
5 Department of Convergence Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
6 Institute of Behavioral Science in Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
7 Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, University of California, San Diego, CA, United States
8 The Qualcomm Institute, University of California, San Diego, CA, United States
9 The Design Lab, University of California, San Diego, CA, United States
10 Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
11 Department of Psychiatry, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
*these authors contributed equally
