Published on in Vol 27 (2025)

1 Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Institute of Reproduction and Development, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
2 Research Units of Embryo Original Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (No. 2019RU056), Shanghai, China
3 Shaoxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Shaoxing, China
4 Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
5 International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
6 Key Laboratory of Reproductive Genetics (Ministry of Education), Department of Reproductive Endocrinology, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
7 Department of Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
8 Hunan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Changsha, China
9 Hangzhou Women’s Hospital, Hangzhou, China
10 Lawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
11 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Monash University, Clayton, Australia
*these authors contributed equally
