Assessing Interventions on Crowdsourcing Platforms to Nudge Patients for Engagement Behaviors in Primary Care Settings: Randomized Controlled Trial

Kay-Yut Chen   ^{1 *} , PhD ;   Yan Lang   ^{2 *} , PhD ;   Yuan Zhou   ^{3 *} , PhD ;   Ludmila Kosmari   ^{4 *} , RN, MSN ;   Kathryn Daniel   ^{4 *} , RN, PhD ;   Ayse Gurses   ^{5 *} , MS, MPH, PhD ;   Yan Xiao   ^{4 *} , PhD

¹ College of Business, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States

² Department of Business, State University of New York at Oneonta, Oneonta, NY, United States

³ Department of Industrial, Manufacturing, and Systems Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States

⁴ College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States

⁵ Armstrong Institute Center for Health Care Human Factors, Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Emergency Medicine, and Health Sciences Informatics, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States

*all authors contributed equally