Self-Management Support Using a Digital Health System Compared With Usual Care for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Randomized Controlled Trial

Andrew Farmer   ¹ , DM (Oxon) ;   Veronika Williams   ¹ , PhD ;   Carmelo Velardo   ² , PhD ;   Syed Ahmar Shah   ² , DPhil (Oxon) ;   Ly-Mee Yu   ¹ , DPhil (Oxon) ;   Heather Rutter   ¹ , DipHE ;   Louise Jones   ¹ , DPhil (Oxon) ;   Nicola Williams   ¹ , MSc ;   Carl Heneghan   ¹ , DPhil (Oxon) ;   Jonathan Price   ³ , DPhil (Oxon) ;   Maxine Hardinge   ⁴ , FRCP ;   Lionel Tarassenko   ² , DPhil (Oxon)

¹ Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

² Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

³ Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

⁴ Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom