Carbohydrate Estimation by a Mobile Phone-Based System Versus Self-Estimations of Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Study
Carbohydrate Estimation by a Mobile Phone-Based System Versus Self-Estimations of Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Comparative Study
Daniel Rhyner
1, 2
*
, MD
;
Hannah Loher
2
*
, MD
;
Joachim Dehais
1
, MSc
;
Marios Anthimopoulos
1, 3
, PhD
;
Sergey Shevchik
1
, PhD
;
Ransford Henry Botwey
1
, MSc
;
David Duke
4
, PhD
;
Christoph Stettler
2
, MD
;
Peter Diem
2
, MD
;
Stavroula Mougiakakou
1, 2
, PhD
1
ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research
,
University of Bern
,
Bern
,
CH
2
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Clinical Nutrition
,
Bern University Hospital – Inselspital
,
Bern
,
CH
3
Department of Emergency Medicine
,
Bern University Hospital – Inselspital
,
Bern
,
CH
4
Roche Diabetes Care, Inc
,
Indianapolis
,
IN
,
US
*these authors contributed equally