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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMIR</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Med Internet Res</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Journal of Medical Internet Research</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1438-8871</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v27i1e72007</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">39964740</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/72007</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Authors’ Reply: Enhancing the Clinical Relevance of Al Research for Medication Decision-Making</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Leung</surname>
            <given-names>Tiffany</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Vordenberg</surname>
            <given-names>Sarah E</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PharmD, MPH</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <address>
            <institution/>
            <institution>College of Pharmacy</institution>
            <institution>University of Michigan</institution>
            <addr-line>428 Church St</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Ann Arbor, MI, 48109</addr-line>
            <country>United States</country>
            <phone>1 734 763 6691</phone>
            <email>skelling@med.umich.edu</email>
          </address>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9828-9759</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib2" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Nichols</surname>
            <given-names>Julianna</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>BS</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6479-661X</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib3" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Marshall</surname>
            <given-names>Vincent D</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MS</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-7407</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib4" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Weir</surname>
            <given-names>Kristie Rebecca</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
          <xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9507-5050</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib5" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Dorsch</surname>
            <given-names>Michael P</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PharmD, MS</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2910-1879</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution>College of Pharmacy</institution>
        <institution>University of Michigan</institution>
        <addr-line>Ann Arbor, MI</addr-line>
        <country>United States</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution>Sydney School of Public Health</institution>
        <institution>Faculty of Medicine and Health</institution>
        <institution>University of Sydney</institution>
        <addr-line>Sydney</addr-line>
        <country>Australia</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff3">
        <label>3</label>
        <institution>Institute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM)</institution>
        <institution>University of Bern</institution>
        <addr-line>Bern</addr-line>
        <country>Switzerland</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>Corresponding Author: Sarah E Vordenberg <email>skelling@med.umich.edu</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>18</day>
        <month>2</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <elocation-id>e72007</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>31</day>
          <month>1</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>6</day>
          <month>2</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©Sarah E Vordenberg, Julianna Nichols, Vincent D Marshall, Kristie Rebecca Weir, Michael P Dorsch. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 18.02.2025.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (ISSN 1438-8871), is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e72007" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <related-article related-article-type="commentary-article" id="v26i1e60794" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/60794" vol="26" page="e60794" xlink:type="simple">https://www.jmir.org/2024/1/e60794/</related-article>
      <related-article related-article-type="commentary-article" id="v27i1e70657" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/70657" vol="27" page="e70657" xlink:type="simple">https://www.jmir.org/2025/1/e70657/</related-article>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>older adults</kwd>
        <kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd>
        <kwd>vignette</kwd>
        <kwd>pharmacology</kwd>
        <kwd>medication</kwd>
        <kwd>decision-making</kwd>
        <kwd>aging</kwd>
        <kwd>attitude</kwd>
        <kwd>perception</kwd>
        <kwd>perspective</kwd>
        <kwd>electronic heath record</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>We appreciate the insights regarding our manuscript, “Investigating Older Adults’ Perceptions of AI Tools for Medication Decisions: Vignette-Based Experimental Survey” [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>], in the letter to the editor shared by Wang and Chen [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>]. The letter emphasizes three key points: (1) older adults may encounter practical challenges with artificial intelligence tools, necessitating user testing and scenario simulations to enhance usability; (2) although our study considered demographic differences, it did not explore underlying cultural and socioeconomic factors, which calls for further research; (3) the complexity of real-world medication decision-making remains significant.</p>
    <p>We acknowledge the limitations the correspondents highlight, particularly usability challenges for older adults and the need to examine underlying cultural and socioeconomic factors. Our vignette-based experiment served as an intentionally focused first step in understanding older adults’ interest in artificial intelligence–assisted medication decision support.</p>
    <p>Wang and Chen [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>] note that our previous work showed that medication decision-making is complex [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>]. Indeed, various factors influence how patients make these decisions, including their attitudes, beliefs, and preferences regarding medications; the potential benefits and harms of the treatment under consideration; and contextual factors specific to the patient [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>-<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>]. Our study’s experimental approach using vignettes, as indicated in the title, was selected to begin exploring this complex area in a controlled manner.</p>
    <p>We agree that this initial study lays the foundation for future research that can tackle these important considerations through enhanced scenarios, user testing, and a more in-depth examination of sociocultural factors.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <app-group/>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>None declared.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
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