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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="letter" dtd-version="2.0">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMIR</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Med Internet Res</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Journal of Medical Internet Research</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1438-8871</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v25i1e45322</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">37721788</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/45322</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Skewed Impact of Highly Cited Articles on Journal Impact Factor</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Leung</surname>
            <given-names>Tiffany</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Ide</surname>
            <given-names>Kazuki</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>RPh, MSc, PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <address>
            <institution>Division of Scientific Information and Public Policy</institution>
            <institution>Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research (CiDER)</institution>
            <institution>Osaka University</institution>
            <addr-line>Techno-Alliance Building C 208</addr-line>
            <addr-line>2-8 Yamadaoka, Suita</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Osaka, 565-0871</addr-line>
            <country>Japan</country>
            <phone>81 06 6879 4168</phone>
            <email>ide-k@cider.osaka-u.ac.jp</email>
          </address>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-1361</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution>Division of Scientific Information and Public Policy</institution>
        <institution>Center for Infectious Disease Education and Research (CiDER)</institution>
        <institution>Osaka University</institution>
        <addr-line>Osaka</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>Corresponding Author: Kazuki Ide <email>ide-k@cider.osaka-u.ac.jp</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>18</day>
        <month>9</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>25</volume>
      <elocation-id>e45322</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>1</day>
          <month>9</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©Kazuki Ide. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 18.09.2023.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2023</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jmir.org/2023/1/e45322" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <related-article related-article-type="commentary-article" id="v24i12e43089" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/43089" vol="24" page="e43089" xlink:type="simple">https://www.jmir.org/2022/12/e43089</related-article>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
        <kwd>journal impact factor</kwd>
        <kwd>JIF</kwd>
        <kwd>scientometrics</kwd>
        <kwd>bibliometrics</kwd>
        <kwd>infometrics</kwd>
        <kwd>journal</kwd>
        <kwd>assessment</kwd>
        <kwd>research</kwd>
        <kwd>resources</kwd>
        <kwd>medical journal</kwd>
        <kwd>literature</kwd>
        <kwd>database</kwd>
        <kwd>community</kwd>
        <kwd>behavior</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>I read with interest the paper by Delardas and Giannos [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>]. As the authors pointed out, journal impact factor inflation can affect the integrity of researchers as well as publishers. This phenomenon has also been reported as a “blockbuster effect” not only in the 6 high-impact medical journals reported by the authors (<italic>Annals of Internal Medicine</italic>, <italic>The BMJ</italic>, <italic>Journal of the American Medical Association</italic>, <italic>The Lancet</italic>, <italic>Nature Medicine</italic>, and <italic>The New England Journal of Medicine</italic>) but also in infectious disease journals [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>]. A similar trend was observed in 200 journals with a high number of COVID-19–related publications in the Web of Science as well [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>].</p>
    <p>Delardas and Giannos [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] evaluated the impact of COVID-19–related articles on a journal-by-journal basis, but it is unknown whether they found a single article or a small number of articles that had a significant effect on impact factor. It would be helpful for readers if the authors could provide more detailed explanations.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <app-group/>
    <ack>
      <p>This work was conducted as part of the Nippon Foundation–Osaka University Project for Infectious Disease Prevention and was supported by the Inamori Foundation as well as by a Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23K12845).</p>
    </ack>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>None declared.</p>
      </fn>
      <fn fn-type="other">
        <p>
          <bold>Editorial Notice</bold>
        </p>
        <p>The corresponding author of “How COVID-19 Affected the Journal Impact Factor of High Impact Medical Journals: Bibliometric Analysis” did not respond to this letter.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
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          <person-group person-group-type="author">
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            </name>
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  </back>
</article>
