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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMIR</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Med Internet Res</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Journal of Medical Internet Research</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1438-8871</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v24i6e39717</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">35767330</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/39717</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Authors’ Reply to: To Screen or Not to Screen? At Which BMI Cut Point? Comment on “Obesity and BMI Cut Points for Associated Comorbidities: Electronic Health Record Study”</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Leung</surname>
            <given-names>Tiffany</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Funk</surname>
            <given-names>Luke</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MD, MPH</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <address>
            <institution>Department of Surgery</institution>
            <institution>University of Wisconsin-Madison</institution>
            <addr-line>600 Highland Ave</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Madison, WI, 53597</addr-line>
            <country>United States</country>
            <phone>1 608 263 1036</phone>
            <email>funk@surgery.wisc.edu</email>
          </address>
          <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4475-304X</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib2" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Liu</surname>
            <given-names>Natalie</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-7708</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution>Department of Surgery</institution>
        <institution>University of Wisconsin-Madison</institution>
        <addr-line>Madison, WI</addr-line>
        <country>United States</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution>Department of Surgery</institution>
        <institution>William S Middleton VA</institution>
        <addr-line>Madison, WI</addr-line>
        <country>United States</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>Corresponding Author: Luke Funk <email>funk@surgery.wisc.edu</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <month>6</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>6</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <elocation-id>e39717</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>20</day>
          <month>5</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>24</day>
          <month>5</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©Luke Funk, Natalie Liu. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 29.06.2022.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jmir.org/2022/6/e39717" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <related-article related-article-type="commentary-article" id="v23i8e24017" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/24017" vol="23" page="e24017" xlink:type="simple">http://www.jmir.org/2021/8/e24017/</related-article>
      <related-article related-article-type="commentary-article" id="v24i6e37267" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/37267" vol="24" page="e37267" xlink:type="simple">http://www.jmir.org/2022/6/e37267/</related-article>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>obesity</kwd>
        <kwd>body mass index</kwd>
        <kwd>BMI</kwd>
        <kwd>risk factors</kwd>
        <kwd>screening</kwd>
        <kwd>health services</kwd>
        <kwd>chronic disease</kwd>
        <kwd>heart disease</kwd>
        <kwd>myocardial perfusion imaging</kwd>
        <kwd>anxiety</kwd>
        <kwd>depression</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>We thank our colleague from Greece [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] for her interest in our article [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>]. Similar to our study, Fotopoulos et al [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>] found an association between obesity and coronary artery disease (CAD) in their analysis of patients undergoing cardiac stress tests. They also reported that the presence of obesity and depression together was associated with CAD. Similarly, the presence of obesity and anxiety together was associated with CAD. Our study did not explicitly measure associations between depression and CAD or anxiety and CAD, but Sioka [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] raised important points about how obesity, mental health, and heart disease may interact.</p>
    <p>In the adjusted quantile regression analyses (Multimedia Appendix 4 of our paper), we found that patients with a diagnosis of anxiety had a similar BMI as those without anxiety. One systematic review of the literature suggested a positive association between obesity and anxiety, although a causal relationship has not been established [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>]. Patients in our study who had a diagnosis of depression had a slightly higher median BMI than those without depression (0.74 BMI points, 95% CI 0.53-0.94). A meta-analysis of 15 longitudinal studies concluded that obesity increased the risk of depression, and depression was predictive of developing obesity [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>].</p>
    <p>Our study [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>] and the study by Fotopoulos and colleagues [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>] both reinforce the concept that obesity is associated with negative health outcomes that affect numerous body systems. Incorporating BMI into screening guidelines for conditions like CAD may help identify high-risk individuals so they can be intervened on earlier than current guidelines support.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <app-group/>
    <glossary>
      <title>Abbreviations</title>
      <def-list>
        <def-item>
          <term id="abb1">CAD</term>
          <def>
            <p>coronary artery disease</p>
          </def>
        </def-item>
      </def-list>
    </glossary>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>None declared.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
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</article>
