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<?covid-19-tdm?>
<article article-type="letter" dtd-version="2.0" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMIR</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Med Internet Res</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Journal of Medical Internet Research</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1438-8871</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v24i2e34702</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">35038303</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/34702</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Digital Inclusion as a Foundation for Health Equity. Comment on “Expanding Video Consultation Services at Pace and Scale in Scotland During the COVID-19 Pandemic: National Mixed Methods Case Study”</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Leung</surname>
            <given-names>Tiffany</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Weatherburn</surname>
            <given-names>Christopher</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MBChB, MRCP, MRCGP, MSc</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <address>
            <institution>National Health Service National Services Scotland</institution>
            <addr-line>Gyle Square 1</addr-line>
            <addr-line>South Gyle Crescent</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Edinburgh, EH12 9EB</addr-line>
            <country>United Kingdom</country>
            <phone>44 1382 436343 ext 6337</phone>
            <email>christopher.weatherburn@nhs.scot</email>
          </address>
          <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5616-0423</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution>National Health Service National Services Scotland</institution>
        <addr-line>Edinburgh</addr-line>
        <country>United Kingdom</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution>National Health Service Tayside</institution>
        <addr-line>Dundee</addr-line>
        <country>United Kingdom</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>Corresponding Author: Christopher Weatherburn <email>christopher.weatherburn@nhs.scot</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <month>2</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>3</day>
        <month>2</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>24</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <elocation-id>e34702</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>4</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>1</month>
          <year>2022</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©Christopher Weatherburn. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 03.02.2022.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jmir.org/2022/2/e34702" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <related-article related-article-type="commentary-article" id="v23i10e31374" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/31374" vol="23" page="e31374" xlink:type="simple">https://www.jmir.org/2021/10/e31374</related-article>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>technology-enabled care</kwd>
        <kwd>video consultations</kwd>
        <kwd>quality improvement</kwd>
        <kwd>COVID-19</kwd>
        <kwd>PERCS framework</kwd>
        <kwd>remote consultation</kwd>
        <kwd>Scotland</kwd>
        <kwd>general practice</kwd>
        <kwd>digital inclusion</kwd>
        <kwd>digital divide</kwd>
        <kwd>digital health equity</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <abstract>
        <p> </p>
      </abstract>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>This insightful paper by Wherton et al [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] suggests groundwork before the pandemic allowed health care services to rapidly extend the use of video consultations across Scotland. As a general practitioner and digital champion, working in a deprived area in a city in Scotland, I agree but strongly believe that front-line staff is fundamental to further increase use. The “asymmetric development, driven in some places by particular local enthusiasts” noted before the pandemic certainly continues, and additional local “champions” are key to further increased use.</p>
    <p>The finding relating to the “focus on region-by-region” quality improvement approach noted can be explained by how the National Health Service is set up across Scotland, with 14 different health boards [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>]. Although it is pertinent to point out the challenges of providing rural care, most citizens in Scotland live in nonrural areas [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>].</p>
    <p>My urban general practice embraced the opportunity to perform video consultations. We implemented these by deciding to “convert” telephone consultations to video consultations, when clinically appropriate. This occurred if the patient agreed and had the appropriate technology. We welcomed the improvement allowing the Near Me video service to send direct links to the virtual waiting room.</p>
    <p>However, despite this improvement, when discussing video consultations with colleagues, we perceived that many patients then faced technical and accessibility issues. Patients frequently could not enter the virtual waiting room due to low levels of digital literacy.</p>
    <p>A recent internal practice audit performed in August 2021 showed that only around half of the patients opted for a video consultation (n=67, 46%) if offered instead of a telephone consultation. Furthermore, of those who requested a video consultation, a large proportion was unsuccessful (n=31, 45%).</p>
    <p>If a patient was unable to connect to the video consultation, they would not have the opportunity to complete the patient satisfaction survey, which is given out after the video consultation. Therefore, the patient survey, which reported that the majority of video consultations had no technical problems (n=18,817, 78%), is potentially an underestimate as it does not include some consultations in which patients were unable to access the service at all.</p>
    <p>I am pleased to report that the Near Me video service has just been upgraded to include a Consult Now feature. This enables a one-time-only link to be sent, bringing the patient directly to the video call, without having to enter their details and access the virtual waiting room.</p>
    <p>In an attempt to offer patients choice, I believe patients should be offered a video consultation instead of a telephone consultation, if they prefer. A video consultation may not objectively aid the consultation; however, it can assist with the clinical relationship.</p>
    <p>To do this while addressing digital inclusion, including digital access support is fundamental. We must be mindful to continue to strive to reduce health inequalities and address the “digital inverse care law.” I am personally very supportive of Scotland’s digital health and care strategy, which aims to achieve world-leading levels of digital inclusion [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>].</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <app-group/>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>None declared.</p>
      </fn>
      <fn fn-type="other">
        <p>
          <bold>Editorial Notice</bold>
        </p>
        <p>The corresponding author of <italic>“Expanding Video Consultation Services at Pace and Scale in Scotland During the COVID-19 Pandemic: National Mixed Methods Case Study”</italic> declined to respond to this letter.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
    <ref-list>
      <ref id="ref1">
        <label>1</label>
        <nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
          <person-group person-group-type="author">
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Wherton</surname>
              <given-names>J</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Greenhalgh</surname>
              <given-names>T</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western">
              <surname>Shaw</surname>
              <given-names>S</given-names>
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          </person-group>
          <article-title>Expanding Video Consultation Services at Pace and Scale in Scotland During the COVID-19 Pandemic: National Mixed Methods Case Study</article-title>
          <source>J Med Internet Res</source>
          <year>2021</year>
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          <day>07</day>
          <volume>23</volume>
          <issue>10</issue>
          <fpage>e31374</fpage>
          <comment>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.jmir.org/2021/10/e31374/"/>
          </comment>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/31374</pub-id>
          <pub-id pub-id-type="medline">34516389</pub-id>
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          <pub-id pub-id-type="pmcid">PMC8500351</pub-id>
        </nlm-citation>
      </ref>
      <ref id="ref2">
        <label>2</label>
        <nlm-citation citation-type="web">
          <article-title>National contact point: Health boards</article-title>
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          <comment>
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          </comment>
        </nlm-citation>
      </ref>
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        <label>3</label>
        <nlm-citation citation-type="web">
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          <comment>
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          </comment>
        </nlm-citation>
      </ref>
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        <label>4</label>
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          </comment>
        </nlm-citation>
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  </back>
</article>
