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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="letter" dtd-version="2.0">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMIR</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Med Internet Res</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Journal of Medical Internet Research</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1438-8871</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v23i2e14953</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">33591281</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/14953</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The Potential for the Internet and Telehealth in Caregiver Support. Comment on “Using Technology to Facilitate Fidelity Assessments: The Tele-STAR Caregiver Intervention”</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Eysenbach</surname>
            <given-names>Gunther</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Derrick</surname>
            <given-names>Thomas</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="reviewer">
          <name>
            <surname>Lindauer</surname>
            <given-names>Allison</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kajiwara</surname>
            <given-names>Kohei</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <address>
            <institution>Japanese Red Cross Kyushu International College of Nursing</institution>
            <addr-line>1-1 Asty Munakata-City</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Fukuoka-Prefecture 811-4157</addr-line>
            <country>Japan</country>
            <phone>81 940 35 7030</phone>
            <email>k-kajiwara@jrckicn.ac.jp</email>
          </address>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-2209</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib2" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kako</surname>
            <given-names>Jun</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-6275</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib3" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Noto</surname>
            <given-names>Hiroko</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7818-1636</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib4" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Oosono</surname>
            <given-names>Yasufumi</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-3725</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib5" contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Kobayashi</surname>
            <given-names>Masamitsu</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>MSN</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff4" ref-type="aff">4</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-1778</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution>Japanese Red Cross Kyushu International College of Nursing</institution>
        <addr-line>Munakata</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution>College of Nursing Art and Science</institution>
        <institution>University of Hyogo</institution>
        <addr-line>Akashi</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff3">
        <label>3</label>
        <institution>Department of Health Sciences</institution>
        <institution>Graduate School of Medical Sciences</institution>
        <institution>Kyushu University</institution>
        <addr-line>Fukuoka</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff4">
        <label>4</label>
        <institution>Faculty of Nursing</institution>
        <institution>National Defense Medical College</institution>
        <addr-line>Tokorozawa</addr-line>
        <country>Japan</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>Corresponding Author: Kohei Kajiwara <email>k-kajiwara@jrckicn.ac.jp</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <month>2</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>2</month>
        <year>2021</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>23</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <elocation-id>e14953</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>6</day>
          <month>6</month>
          <year>2019</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>27</day>
          <month>1</month>
          <year>2021</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©Kohei Kajiwara, Jun Kako, Hiroko Noto, Yasufumi Oosono, Masamitsu Kobayashi. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (http://www.jmir.org), 16.02.2021.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2021</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jmir.org/2021/2/e14953" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <related-article related-article-type="commentary-article" id="v21i5e13599" ext-link-type="pubmed" xlink:href="31127721" vol="21" page="e13599" xlink:type="simple">https://www.jmir.org/2019/5/e13599/</related-article>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>dementia</kwd>
        <kwd>caregiver</kwd>
        <kwd>technology</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>We read with interest the recent paper entitled “Using Technology to Facilitate Fidelity Assessments: The Tele-STAR Caregiver Intervention” by Lindauer et al [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>]. The authors concluded that Tele-STAR contributed to low caregiver burden and showed good fidelity as an intervention method.</p>
    <p>Internet-based videoconferencing technology is an important source of support for caregivers of persons with dementia. Researchers have previously demonstrated the positive potential of computer-mediated interventions and technology-based cognitive behavioral therapy interventions for caregivers of people with dementia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>]. Others have raised the difficulties in measuring intervention fidelity in a consistent manner [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref5">5</xref>], which raises the importance of consistency when considering fidelity evaluations. Moreover, as the study reported results that may be attributed to both in-home and telehealth intervention experiences of participants, it may be useful to consider the interplay of these aspects.</p>
    <p>Lindauer and colleagues [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] reported a slight reduction in caregiver burden, attributed to an improvement in caregivers’ responses to patients with dementia, facilitated by the Tele-STAR intervention. Caregiver burden is an important consideration in the field of dementia care. A recent study found an internet-based intervention to be effective in increasing the positive aspect of subjective appraisal for caregivers of persons with dementia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref6">6</xref>]. In addition, we have studied the subjective appraisal of both negative and positive aspects in this population [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref7">7</xref>]. Assessments that take into account both sides of subjective appraisal are capable of providing a broad understanding of a caregiver’s context, and we would argue that an outcome that takes both into account would be more useful than current practices allow for.</p>
    <p>The support that can be offered to caregivers using internet-driven technologies should continue to be explored, and the study conducted by Lindauer and colleagues [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] provides useful data in this regard. We agree that internet-based interventions will be beneficial to caregivers of persons with dementia in the future.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <app-group/>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="other">
        <p>
          <bold>Editorial Notice</bold>
        </p>
        <p>The corresponding author of “Using Technology to Facilitate Fidelity Assessments: The Tele-STAR Caregiver Intervention” declined to respond to this letter.</p>
      </fn>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>None declared.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
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