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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JMIR</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Med Internet Res</journal-id>
      <journal-title>Journal of Medical Internet Research</journal-title>
      <issn pub-type="epub">1438-8871</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>JMIR Publications</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Toronto, Canada</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">v22i10e24084</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="pmid">33124996</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2196/24084</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="article-type">
          <subject>Letter to the Editor</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Authors’ Reply to: Comment on “Facebook as a Novel Tool for Continuous Professional Education on Dementia: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial”</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Derrick</surname>
            <given-names>Thomas</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="editor">
          <name>
            <surname>Eysenbach</surname>
            <given-names>Gunther</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="reviewer">
          <name>
            <surname>Saishoji</surname>
            <given-names>Yusuke</given-names>
          </name>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib id="contrib1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes" equal-contrib="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Chan</surname>
            <given-names>Windy SY</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>BPharm, MClinPharm, DHSc</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">1</xref>
          <address>
            <institution>School of Health Sciences</institution>
            <institution>Caritas Institute of Higher Education</institution>
            <addr-line>2 Chui Ling Lane, Tseung Kwan O</addr-line>
            <addr-line>New Territories</addr-line>
            <country>Hong Kong</country>
            <phone>852 36536664</phone>
            <email>sychan@cihe.edu.hk</email>
          </address>
          <xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">2</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-638X</ext-link>
        </contrib>
        <contrib id="contrib2" contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
          <name name-style="western">
            <surname>Leung</surname>
            <given-names>Angela YM</given-names>
          </name>
          <degrees>BN, MHA, PhD</degrees>
          <xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">3</xref>
          <ext-link ext-link-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-1925</ext-link>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <aff id="aff1">
        <label>1</label>
        <institution>School of Health Sciences</institution>
        <institution>Caritas Institute of Higher Education</institution>
        <addr-line>New Territories</addr-line>
        <country>Hong Kong</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff2">
        <label>2</label>
        <institution>Faculty of Health and Social Sciences</institution>
        <institution>The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</institution>
        <addr-line>Kowloon</addr-line>
        <country>Hong Kong</country>
      </aff>
      <aff id="aff3">
        <label>3</label>
        <institution>Centre for Gerontological Nursing</institution>
        <institution>School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</institution>
        <addr-line>Kowloon</addr-line>
        <country>Hong Kong</country>
      </aff>
      <author-notes>
        <corresp>Corresponding Author: Windy SY Chan <email>sychan@cihe.edu.hk</email></corresp>
      </author-notes>
      <pub-date pub-type="collection">
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2020</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <issue>10</issue>
      <elocation-id>e24084</elocation-id>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received">
          <day>3</day>
          <month>9</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted">
          <day>1</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2020</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <copyright-statement>©Windy SY Chan, Angela YM Leung. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (http://www.jmir.org), 30.10.2020.</copyright-statement>
      <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
      <license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
        <p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on http://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.</p>
      </license>
      <self-uri xlink:href="https://www.jmir.org/2020/10/e24084" xlink:type="simple"/>
      <related-article related-article-type="commentary-article" id="v22i10e21505" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/21505" vol="22" page="e21505" xlink:type="simple">http://www.jmir.org/2020/10/e21505/</related-article>
      <related-article related-article-type="commentary-article" id="v22i6e16772" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2196/16772" vol="22" page="e16772" xlink:type="simple">https://www.jmir.org/2020/6/e16772/</related-article>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>dementia care</kwd>
        <kwd>social network sites</kwd>
        <kwd>Facebook</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <p>We would like to thank Dr Saishoji and colleagues [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] for the opportunity to respond to the issues raised in their letter and to clarify aspects of our study design in relation to these concerns. We would also like to thank Dr Saishoji and colleagues for their interest in our paper [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref2">2</xref>] and for taking the time to express their concerns.</p>
    <p>Our study, a pilot randomized controlled trial, adopted mixed-research methods (quantitative and qualitative) to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of utilizing Facebook to deliver a continuous professional education (CPE) program to health care professionals. We believe that it is important to explore different effects of the intervention on participants’ own provision of care. Therefore, we focused on measuring the knowledge relevant for the practical care of people with dementia rather than a high level of scientific knowledge related to dementia [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref3">3</xref>].</p>
    <p>In addition to the primary outcome (knowledge about dementia, via the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Scale), we also evaluated participants’ compliance, participants’ engagement in the intervention, participants’ satisfaction, and participants’ attitudes toward using Facebook for professional education from a quantitative perspective. Although significant differences between the intervention group and the control group were not observed in the primary outcomes, we found that the Facebook intervention did well in offering gains to participants’ knowledge and enhanced their engagement and compliance. For that reason, we tried to elaborate on all the outcomes to bring readers a comprehensive picture of the actual application of Facebook for future CPE programs.</p>
    <p>We agree that there may be an increased risk of type 1 error when applying multiple statistical tests, and in some cases, correction, such as the Bonferroni correction, can be used. However, we understand that adopting this kind of correction is not a must; it depends on the rationale of the study [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref4">4</xref>]. Our study was exploratory, involving a few posthoc comparisons, which were regarded as hypotheses for further investigation. Thus, we believe that no correction would be needed in our pilot study.</p>
    <p>We appreciate the comment on how our statistical analysis was reported. Hence, we would like to take this opportunity to provide additional details pertaining to our analysis. In measuring the primary outcomes, an independent sample <italic>t</italic> test was used to compare the changes in the mean knowledge gain scores between the two groups at the postintervention assessments.</p>
    <p>We agree with Dr Saishoji and colleagues [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="ref1">1</xref>] that online education is intriguing and important during the current COVID-19 pandemic. We would be glad to keep communicating with investigators on research in this area.</p>
  </body>
  <back>
    <app-group/>
    <fn-group>
      <fn fn-type="conflict">
        <p>None declared.</p>
      </fn>
    </fn-group>
    <glossary>
      <title>Abbreviations</title>
      <def-list>
        <def-item>
          <term id="abb1">CPE</term>
          <def>
            <p>continuous professional education</p>
          </def>
        </def-item>
      </def-list>
    </glossary>
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</article>
